Abstract
The main features of localised corrosion on steel, stainless steels, aluminium materials and copper, are described. In this context localised corrosion includes, in the first place, pitting and, in addition, crevice, corrosion and deposit attack. The description covers practical experience, corrosion conditions, the mechanisms of initiation, propagation and termination and, further, countermeasures and testing. In the conclusion attention is directed to some important topicsfor future research.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.‘Glossary of corrosion terms in Scandinavian languages with equivalents in English, French and German’. Swedish Centre of Technical Terminology. Publ. No. 40 , 1968
2.
Ya
Kolotyrkin
M. , Corrosion , 1963 , 19 , 261
3.
Szklarska-Smialowska
Z.
, ibid. , 1971 , 27 , 223
4.
Linder
B.
, &
Mattsson
E.
Swedish Corrosion Institute, Bull. No. 71 , 1973 (in Swedish)
5.
Svensson
L.
, &
Backman
K.
Swedish Board for Technical Development, Report 73-4/95 , 74 –4092 , 75 –4068 (1976 )
6.
Bergstrom
S.
,
Brandt
G.
,
Mattsson
E.
, &
Tuutti
K.
Byggforskningens Report R 49 : 1975 (in Swedish)
7.
Stolica
N. D.
, Corros. Sc. , 1969 , 9 , 455
8.
Brennert
S.
, Proceedings EUROCOR ‘77 , 1977 , p. 255
9.
Brennert
S.
, &
Eklund
G.
Scand. J. Metallurgy , 1976 , 5 , 16
10.
Eklund
G.
, J. electrochem. Soc. , 1976 , 123 , 170
11.
Karlberg
G.
, & Wranglén, G. , Corros. Sci. , 1971 , 11 –499
12.
Pourbaix
M.
, CEBELCOR, Rapport Technique No. 230 , 1975
13.
Brennert
S.
, private communication
14.
Vetter
K. J.
, Proc. 5th Int. Congr. melon. Corros. , 1974 , p. 332
15.
Henriksson
S.
, &
Asberg
M.
Proc. 7th Scand. Corros. Congr. , 1975 , p. 188
16.
Godard
H. P.
, ‘The Corrosion of Light Metals’ , 1967 , pp. 45 –69 (New York : J. Wiley & Sons )
17.
Johnson
W. K.
, Br. Corros. J. , 1971 , 6 , 200
18.
Mattsson
E.
, &
Lindgren
S.
ASTM STP 435 , 1968 , p. 240
19.
Degerbeck
J.
, J. electrochem. Soc. , 1973 , 120 , 175
20.
Bohni
H.
, 8z Uhlig, H. H. , ibid. , 1969 , 116, 906
21.
Kaesche
H.
, The U. R. Evans Int. Conf. on Localised Corrosion , 1971 , p. 38
22.
Hiibner
W.
, & Wranglén, G., Proc. 4th Scand. Corros. Congr. , 1964 , p. 60
23.
Kaesche
H.
, Z. phys. Chem., Neue Folge , 1962 , 34 , 87
24.
Pleva
J.
, Untersuchungen iiber die ungleichmässige Korrosion von Aluminium und Al—Cu—Legierungen. Dissertation Univ. Erlangen , 1976
25.
Meissner
H.
, 6 Int. Leichtmetalltagung. Leoben-Wien , 1975 . 1975, p. 111 (Düsseldorf : Aluminium-verlag )
26.
Johnson
W. K.
, &
Wright
T. E.
Aluminium , 1967 , 43 , 490
27.
Pathak
B. R.
‘Handbook on Corrosion Testing slid Evaluation’ , 1971 , p. 553 (New York : John Wiley & Sons )
28.
Campbell
H. S.
, BNFMRA Miscellaneous Publ . No . 574 , 1972
29.
Lucey
V. F.
, Br. Corros. J. , 1972 , 7,36
30.
Mattsson
E.
, &
Fredriksson
A. M.
ibid. , 1968 , 3 , 246
31.
Mattsson
E.
, Proc. 5th Scand. Corros. Congr. , 1968 , p. 39 –1
32.
Lucey
V. F.
, BNF Metals Technology Centre Research Report No . A 1866 , 1974
33.
Cornwell
F. J.
,
Weildsmith
G.
84 Gilbert, P. T. , Br. Corros. J. , 1973 , 8, 202
34.
May
R.
, J. Inst. Metals , 1953 , 32 , 65
35.
Devroey
P.
, &
Depommier
C.
Visseries et Trefileries Reunies S.A.’, Machelen, Belgium. Unpublished report , 1965
36.
Cotton
J. B.
, Br. Corros. J. , 1972 , 7 , 59