Retrograde Internal Carotid Artery Systolic Flow and a Patent External Carotid Artery Diagnosed by Duplex Scanning in a Patient with Common Carotid Artery Occlusion and Ipsilateral Subclavian Steal

Abstract

References

1. Moore WS , Blaisdell FW , Hall AD . Retrograde thrombectomy for chronic occlusion of the common carotid artery. Arch Surg 1965;95:644-673.

2. Riles ST , Imparato AM , Posner MP , Eikelboom BC . Common carotid occlusion: Assessment of the distal vessels. Ann Surg 1984;199:363-366.

3. Podore PC , Rob CG , DeWeese JA , Green RM . Chronic common carotid occlusion. Stroke 1981;12:98-100.

4. Riles TS , Posner MP , Cohen WS , Pinto R , Imparto AM , Baumann FG . The totally occluded internal carotid artery: Preliminary observations using rapid sequential computerized tomographic scanning. Arch Surg 1982;117:1185-1188.

5. Taylor DC , Strandness DE . Carotid artery duplex scanning. J Clin Ultrasound 1987;15:635-644.

6. Ricotta JJ . Plaque characterization by B-mode scan. In: Pearce WH , YAO JST (ed). The Surgical Clinics of North America. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1990;191-199.

7. Summer DS . Use of color-flow imaging technique in carotid artery disease. In: Pearce WH , YAO JST (ed). The Surgical Clinics of North America. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1990;201-211.

8. Moore WS . Fundamental considerations in cerebrovascular disease. In: Rutherford RB (ed). Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989;1291-1309.

9. Deutsch LS . Anatomy and angiographic diagnosis of extracranial and intracranial vascular disease. In: Rutherford RB (ed). Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989;1314-1334.

10.

10. Moore WS . Indications and surgical technique for repair of extracranial occlusive lesions. In: Rutherford RB (ed). Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989;1373-1392.

11.

11. Bendick JP , Jackson VP . Evaluation of the vertebral arteries with duplex sonography. J Vasc Surg 1986;3:523-530.

12.

12. Crawford ES , DeBakey ME , Morris GC , Howell JF . Surgical treatment of occlusion of the innominate, common carotid, and subclavian arteries: A 10-year experience. Surgery 1969; 65:17-31.

13.

13. Ehrenfeld WK , Chapman RD , Wylle EJ . Management of occlusive lesions of the branches of the aortic arch. Am J Surg 1969;118:236-243.

14.

14. Ford JJ , Baker WH , Ehrenhaft JL . Carotid endarterectomy for nonhemispheric transient ischemic attacks. Arch Surg 1975;110:1314-1317.

15.

15. Moore WS , Malone JM , Golstone J . Extrathoracic repair of branch occlusions of the aortic arch. Am J Surg 1976;132:249-257.

16.

16. Kieffer E , Ruotolo L . Intrathoracic reconstruction of supra-aortic trunks. In: Bergan JJ , YAO JST (ed). Techniques in Arterial Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1990;235-243.