1. Gabbe SC: Congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Obstet Gynecol Surv1977;32:125-132.
2.
2. Kitzmiller JL, Cloherty JD, Younger MD, et al: Diabetic pregnancy and perinatal morbidity. Am l Obstet Gynecol1978;131:560-580.
3.
3. Cousins L: Congenital anomalies among infants of diabetic mothers. Am l Obstet Gynecol1983;147:333-338.
4.
4. Miller E, Hare JW, Cloherty JP, et al: Elevated maternal hemoglobin Alc in early pregnancy and major congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers. N Engl Med1981;304:1331-1334.
5.
5. Pedersen JF, Molsted-Pedersen L: Early growth delay detected by ultrasound marks increased risk of congenital malformations in diabetic pregnancy. Br Med J1981;283:269-271.
6.
6. Hohl AF: Zur pathologie des beckens, In: Das Schragovale Becken. Leipzig, East Germany: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1852, pp 61-61.
7.
7. Passarge E, Lenz W: Syndrome of caudal regression in infants of diabetic mothers: observations of further cases. Pediatrics1966;37:672-675.
8.
8. Fields GA, Schwarz RH, Dickens HO, et al: Sacral agenesis in the infant of a gestational diabetic. Obstet Gynecol1968;32:778-781.
9.
9. Rusnak SL, Driscoll SG: Congenital spinal anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers. Pediatrics1965;35:989-995.