Diagnosis of a Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation by Duplex Sonography

Abstract

References

1. Hadlock FP , Deter RL , Carpenter R , et al: Hypervascularity of the uterine wall during pregnancy: Incidence, sonographic appearance, and obstetric implications. JCU 1980;8:399-403.

2. Benson RC , Dotter CT , Peterson CG , et al: Congenital Arteriovenous Fistula and Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965;92:672-683.

3. Lang EK : Pelvic Angiography in Abrams Angiography, Abrams HL (ed.) 3rd edition. Boston, Little, Brown, 1983, pp 1753-1788.

4. Wilms GE , Favril A , Bacert AL , et al: Transcatheter embolization of uterine arteriovenous malformations. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1986;9:61-64.

5. Morley GW , Lindenauer SM : Arteriovenous fistula following pelvic operations. Obstet Gynecol 1968;31:722-726.

6. Cockshott WP , Hendrickse JP : Persistent arteriovenous fistulae following chemotherapy of malignant trophoblastic disease. Radiology 1967;88:329-333.

7. Borell U , Fernstrom I : Arteriovenous fistulae of the uterus and adnexa. Acta Radiol 1958;49:1-15.

8. Decker DG , Fish CR , Juergens JL : Arteriovenous fistulas of the female pelvis: A diagnostic problem. Obstet Gynecol 1968;31:799-802.

9. Olcott C , Newton TH , Stoney RJ , Ehrenfeld WK : Intraarterial embolization in the management of arteriovenous malformations. Surgery 1976;79:3-12.

10.

10. Turner RJ , Carroll BA : Ultrasound appearance of decidual reaction in the uterus during normal pregnancy. AJR 1979;133:493-493.

11.

11. Marx M , Casola G , Scheible W , Deutch A : The subplacental complex: Further sonographic observations. J Ultrasound Med 1985;4:459-461.

12.

12. Torres WE , Sones PJ , Thames FM : Ultrasound appearance of a pelvic arteriovenous malformation. J Clin Ultrasound 1979;7:338-385.

13.

13. Diwan RV , Brennan JN , Selim MA , et al: Sonographic diagnosis of arteriovenous malformation of the uterus and pelvis. J Clin Ultrasound 1983;11:295-298.