Abstract

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Describe the protocol for transthoracic ultrasonogram (TUS).
Name common clinical manifestations of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).
Identify the imaging modalities involved in the diagnosis of a pulmonary AVM.
Ideally, a transthoracic ultrasonogram (TUS) is performed with the patient in a _______ position. A. Sitting B. Standing C. Supine D. Dorsal
Initially, a convex transducer with a frequency range of _________ should be used during a TUS. A. 2 to 4 MHz B. 3 to 5 MHz C. 4 to 6 MHz D. 5 to 7 MHz
While patients may be asymptomatic, a common clinical manifestation of AVMs includes which of the following? A. Bradycardia B. Hypertension C. Hypoglycemia D. Cyanosis
What imaging modality is traditionally regarded as the “gold standard” for evaluation of AVMs? A. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) B. Transthoracic ultrasonogram (TUS) C. Positron emission tomography (PET) D. Minimally invasive video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
