Abstract

Article: Varicose Veins: A Local or Systemic Hemodynamic Disorder?
Authors: Roman E. Kalinin, MD, PhD, DMedSc, Igor A. Suchkov, MD, PhD, DMedSc, Marina V. Laut, MD, Nina D. Mzhavanadze, MD, PhD, and Ivan N. Shanaev, MD, PhD
Category: Vascular
Credit: 0.5 SDMS CME Credit
Objectives: After studying the article entitled “Varicose Veins: A Local or Systemic Hemodynamic Disorder?” you will be able to:
Discuss the hemodynamics of chronic venous disease (CVD)
Understand the role of cardiac function in CVD
Identify the venous changes in the lower legs that lead to CVD
Which of the following are the perforator veins (PVs) of the lower leg? A. Boyd B. Cockett C. Dodd D. Willis
What vein is most often affected by CVD? A. Profunda femoris vein B. Greater saphenous vein C. Popliteal vein D. Posterior tibial vein
As a component of the PV bundles, perforator arteries were identified in what percentage of participants in this study? A. 10% B. 40% C. 80% D. 100%
What pressure values are destructive to the microcirculation and the surrounding soft tissues of the leg? A. 40–60 mm Hg B. 90–120 mm Hg C. 180–200 mm Hg D. >250 mm Hg
What condition is associated with the absence of complete myocardial relaxation in orthostasis? A. Chronic venous insufficiency B. Peripheral arterial disease C. Popliteal artery aneurysm D. Deep vein thrombosis
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