ASTM Designation E96-66, Standard Method of Test for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials in Sheet Form.
2.
ASTM Designation D3985-81, Standard Method of Test for Oxygen Gas Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Coulometric Sensor.
3.
Bagley, E. and Long, F.A., "Two-Stage Sorption and Desorption of Organic Vapor in Cellulose Acetate ," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77:2172 (1958).
4.
Baner, A.L., Hernandez, R.J., Jayaraman, K., and Giacin, J.R., "Isostatic and Quasi-Isostatic Methods for Determining the Permeability of Organic Vapors Through Barrier Membranes," in Current Technologies in Flexible Packaging, ASTM STP912 (1986).
5.
Baner, A.L. , "Diffusion and Solubility of Toluene in Polymeric Films," Presented at the 13th Annual IAPRI Symposium, Oslo, Norway (May, 1986).
6.
Beck, J.V. and Arnold, K.J., Parameter Estimation in Engineering and Science, John Wiley and Son, New York, NY ( 1977).
7.
Barrer, R.M. , "Permeation, Diffusion and Solution of Gases in Organic Polymers," Trans Faraday Soc., 35:628 (1939).
8.
Berens, A.R. , "Diffusion and Relaxation in Glassy Polymer Powders: 1. Fickian Diffusion of Vinyl Chloride in Poly(Vinyl Chloride), Polymer, 18:697 (1977)
9.
Berens, A.R. , "Analysis of Transport Behavior in Polymer Powders," J. Membrane Science, 3:247 (1978).
10.
Bischoff, M. and Eyerer, P., "Effect of Orientation on the Sorption of Toluene by High Density Polyethylene," J. of Membrane Sci. , 23:333 (1984)
11.
Caldecourt, V. and Tou, J., "Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrophotometric and Photoionization Techniques for Evaluation of Barrier Film Permeation Properties ," TAPPI Proceedings, Polymers, Laminations and Casting Conference , 441 (1985)
12.
Chapra, S.C. and Canale, R.P., Numerical Methods for Engineers, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1985)
13.
Choy, C.L., Leung, W.P., and Ma, T.L., "Sorption and Diffusion of Toluene in Highly Oriented Polypropylene ," J. Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition, 22:707 (1984).
14.
Crank, J. and Park, G.S., Diffusion in Polymers, Academic Press, New York, NY (1968)
15.
Crank, J., The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd Edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford, England ( 1975).
16.
DeLassus, P., "Transport of Unusual Molecules in Polymer Films," TAPPI Proceedings, Polymers, Laminations and Coating Conference , 445 (1985).
17.
Fujita, J., "Diffusion in Polymer-Diluent Systems," Fortsch-Hochpolym-Forsch , 3:1 (1961).
18.
Gilbert, S.G. , Hatzidimitriu, E., Lai , C., and Passy, N. , "Studies on Barrier Properties of Polymeric Films to Various Organic Aromatic Vapors," Instrumental Analysis of Food, 1:405 (1983).
19.
Han, J.K., Miltz, J., Harte, B.R., Giacin, J.R., and Gray, J.I. , Loss of 2-tertiary-butyl-4-methoxy phenol (BHA) from High Density Polyethylene Film (1986). (Accepted for publication in Polymer Engineering and Science.)
20.
Hernandez, R.J. , "Permeation of Toluene Vapor Through Glassy Poly(ethylene) Terephthalate Films," M.S. Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 (1984).
21.
Hilton, B.W. and Nee, S.Y., "Permeability of Organic Vapors Through Packaging Films;' Ind Eng Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 17(1):80 (1978).
22.
Meares, P., "Transient Permeation of Organic Vapors Through Polymer Membranes," J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 9:917 (1965).
23.
Mohney, S., Hernandez, R.J., Giacin, J.R., and Harte, B.R. , "The Aroma Permeability of Packaging Films and Its Relationship to Product Quality," Presented at 13th Annual IAPRI Symposium, Oslo, Norway (May, 1986)
24.
Murray, L.J. and Dorschner, R.W., "Permeation Speeds Tests, Aids Choice of Exact Material," Package Engineering, March:76 (1983).
25.
Murray, L.J. , "An Organic Vapor Permeation Rate Determination for Flexible Packaging Materials,"J. Plastic Film and Sheeting , 1:104 (1985).
26.
Niebergall, W., Humeid, A., and Blochl, W., "The Aroma Permeability of Packaging Films and Its Determination by Means of a Newly Developed Measuring Apparatus," Lebensm. Wiss U. Technol., 11(I):1 (1978).
27.
Pasternak, R.A., Schmimscheimer , J.F., and Heller, J., "A Dynamic Approach to Diffusion and Permeation Measurements,"J. Polymer Sci. Part A-2, 8:467 (1970).
28.
Peterlin, A. , "Dependence of Diffusive Transport on Morphology of Crystalline Polymers;' J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., B11(1):57 (1975).
29.
Pye, D.G., Moehr, M.M., and Panar, M., "Measurement of Gas Permeability of Polymers, II. Apparatus for Determination of the Permeability of Mixed Gases and Vapors," J Applied Polymer Sci., 20:1921 (1976).
30.
Smith, T.L. and Adam, R.E., "Effect of the Tensile Deformation on Gas Transport in Glassy Polymer Films," Polymer, 22(3):299 (1981)
31.
Ziegel, K.D. , Frensdorff, H.K., and Blair, D.E., "Measurement of Hydrogen Isotope Transport in Poly(Vinyl Fluoride) Films by Permeation Rate Method," J. Polymer Sci., Part A-2, 7:809 (1969)
32.
Zobel, M.G.R. , "Measurement of Odour Permeability of Polypropylene Packaging Films at Low Odourant Levels," Polymer Testing, 3:133 ( 1982).
33.
Zobel, M. G. R , "Aroma Barrier Properties of Coextruded Films," Presented at COEX '84 in Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference and Exhibition on Coextrusion Markets and Technology, September 19-21, Princeton, NJ (1984).
34.
Zobel, M. G R., "The Odour Permeability of Polypropylene Packaging Film," Polymer Testing, Vol. 5, No. 2:153 ( 1985).