Control of Hyperglycemia with Hyperalimentation Solutions Containing Insulin

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Skyler

. Complications of diabetes mellitus: Relationship to metabolic dysfunction. Diabetes Care 1979; 2: 449–50.

Gerich

. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Pathophysiology. Mayo Clin Proc 1986; 61: 878–91.

Felig

. Physiologic action of insulin. In: Ellenberg

Rifkin

, eds. Diabetes mellitus. 3rd ed. New York: Medical Examination Publishing, 1983: 77–88.

Rosenthal

Lerner

DiBiase

Enquist

. Relationship of strength to composition in diabetic wounds. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1962; 115: 437–42.

Goodson

Hunt

. Wound healing and the diabetic patient. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1979; 149: 600–8.

Bagdade

Stewart

Walters

. Impaired granulocyte adherence: A reversible defect in host defense in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes 1978; 27: 677–81.

Nolan

Beaty

Bagdade

. Further characterization of the impaired bactericidal function of granulocytes in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes 1978; 27: 889–94.

Bagdade

Root

Bulger

. Impaired leukocyte function in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes 1974; 23: 9–15.

Overett

Bistrian

Lowry

Hopkins

Miller

Blackburn

. Total parenteral nutrition in patients with insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Nutr 1986; 5: 79–89.

10.

Sajbel

Dutro

Radway

. Use of separate insulin infusions with total parenteral nutrition. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1986; 11: 97–9.

11.

Newmark

Key

Roberts

. Preoperative stabilization of glucose levels in patients supported with total parenteral nutrition. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1980; 4: 494–8.

12.

Marble

Ferguson

. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and the non-diabetic melliturias. In: Marble

Krall

Bradley

, eds. Joslin's diabetes mellitus. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1985: 332–52.

13.

Weisenfeld

Podolsky

Goldsmith

Ziff

. Adsorption of insulin to infusion bottles and tubing. Diabetes 1968; 17: 766–71.

14.

Weber

Wood

Jackson

. Availability of insulin from parenteral nutrient solutions. Am J Hosp Pharm 1977; 34: 353–7.

15.

Waldhausl

. Physiological basis of insulin treatment: Clinical aspects. Diabetologia 1986; 29: 837–49.

16.

Alberti

KGMM

Hockaday

TDR

Turner

. Small doses of intramuscular insulin in the treatment of diabetic “coma.” Lancet 1973; 2: 515–22.

17.

Fisher

Shahshahani

Kitabchi

. Diabetic ketoacidosis: Low dose insulin therapy by various routes. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 238–41.

18.

Bergman

RaviKumar

Auerhahn

DelSavio

Savino

Felig

. Insulin pump therapy improves blood glucose control during hyperalimentation. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144: 2013–5.