Abstract
Head and neck injury as a consequence of in utero pressure and birth trauma is a rare event. We report a case of a patient who was born full-term via vaginal delivery and presented soon after birth with skin changes over the nasal tip consistent with a pressure-related injury that progressed to a stable eschar. Conservative management with close clinical monitoring resulted in a well-healed wound over the nasal tip. A detailed discussion regarding the diagnosis and management of head and neck lesions after birth is provided.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Metzker
A
Brenner
S
Merlob
P.
Iatrogenic cutaneous injuries in the neonate . Arch Dermatol . 1999 ;135 :697 -703 .
2.
Smith
JF
Hernandez
C
Wax
JR.
Fetal laceration injury at cesarean delivery . Obstet Gynecol . 1997 ;90 :344 -346 .
3.
Hughes
CA
Harley
EH
Milmoe
G
Bala
R
Martorella
A.
Birth trauma in the head and neck . Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1999 ;125 :193 -199 .
4.
Doumouchtsis
SK
Arulkumaran
S.
Head trauma after instrumental births . Clin Perinatol . 2008 ;35 :69 -83 , viii.
5.
Johanson
RB
Menon
BK.
Vacuum extraction versus forceps for assisted vaginal delivery . Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2000 ;2000 :CD000224.
6.
Olsen
GM
Nackers
A
Drolet
BA.
Infantile and congenital hemangiomas . Semin Pediatr Surg . 2020 ;29 :150969 .
7.
Krol
A
MacArthur
CJ.
Congenital hemangiomas: rapidly involuting and noninvoluting congenital hemangiomas . Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2005 ;7 :307 -311 .
8.
Metry
D
Heyer
G
Hess
C
, et al . Consensus Statement on diagnostic criteria for PHACE syndrome . Pediatrics . 2009 ;124 :1447 -1456 .
9.
Hook
KP
Eichenfield
LF.
Approach to the neonate with ecchymoses and crusts . Dermatol Ther . 2011 ;24 :240 -248 .
10.
Roilides
E
Zaoutis
TE
Katragkou
A
Benjamin
DK
Jr
Walsh
TJ.
Zygomycosis in neonates: an uncommon but life-threatening infection . Am J Perinatol . 2009 ;26 :565 -573 .
