Abstract
This article reconstructs the institutional program associated with prison labor in Argentina. Based on in-depth interviews with staff and prisoners, as well as documentary analysis, it explores three main dimensions: how the institutional program associated with prison labor is framed in legislation and policy documents; how it shapes the labor scenario within each prison; and how it is adopted and reinterpreted by prison staff. In this sense, the article sheds light on how the institutional program on paper unfolds in the concrete practices of penal institutions, in the context of recent transformations in Argentina's labor markets and broader societal narratives. The study draws on several analytical tools: the concepts of program, subordinate inclusion, and neoliberalism from below. The findings reveal a complex institutional program marked by hybridization of logics, weak internal cohesion, and significant material limitations in its implementation.
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