Policy Analysis of Access Denial: De-notified Tribes and the Little Rann of Kutch

Abstract

Within the context of complex policy challenges related to land access and resource management, Gujarat’s Little Rann of Kutch (LRK) is a distinctive and ecologically significant landscape. A multitude of natural resources, such as brine, salt deposits and wildlife, can be found in the LRK saline flatlands. Historically, the De-notified and Nomadic Tribes (DNTs), who have relied on the area for their customary practices and means of subsistence, have had access to these resources. Nonetheless, a number of governmental, administrative, social and economic measures have combined to make it harder to access the LRK recently. Much of the LRK is now off-limits to the public due to the wild ass sanctuary designation by the government. Furthermore, the privatization of substantial land areas has resulted from the growing number of commercial salt production operations, which has further restricted access for local communities. These access restrictions have greatly affected the DNTs’ livelihoods, culture and human rights, who have relied on the LRK. Due to forced relocation, many DNTs have lost access to essential resources and had their traditional practices disrupted. They were also forced to give up their nomadic and semi-nomadic life. The LRK presents policymakers with opportunities to address land access and resource management issues. By doing so, they can guarantee that the natural resources of the area are managed in a way that upholds local communities’ rights and means of subsistence while simultaneously fostering the long-term sustainability of this distinctive and priceless ecosystem.