Digital twins on trial: Can they actually solve wicked societal problems and change the world for better?

Batty M (2018) Digital twins. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45(5): 817–820.

Batty M (2024) Digital twins in city planning. Nature Computational Science 4(3): 192–199.

Bennett D Paris L Steffi D , et al. (2024) Children in Care in the North of England: A Report Prepared for the Child of the North All-Party Parliamentary Group. Health Equity North.

Boccardo P La Riccia L Yadav Y (2024) Urban echoes: exploring the dynamic realities of cities through digital twins. Land 13(5): 635.

Feng H Lv H Lv Z (2023) Resilience towarded digital twins to improve the adaptability of transportation systems. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 173: 103686. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2023.103686.

Ferrari A Willcox K (2024) Digital twins in mechanical and aerospace engineering. Nature Computational Science 4(3): 178–183.

Ferré-Bigorra J Casals M Gangolells M (2022) The adoption of urban digital twins. Cities 131: 103905. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103905.

Fotheringham AS (2023) Digital twins: the current “Krays” of urban analytics? Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 50(4): 1020–1022.

Francis-Devine B Danech S Malik X (2003) Food Poverty: Households, Food Banks and Free School Meals. House of Commons Library.

McCulloch J Ge J Ward JA , et al. (2022) Calibrating agent-based models using uncertainty quantification methods. The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 25: 1. DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4791.

Nat Comput Sci (2024) The increasing potential and challenges of digital twins. Nature Computational Science 4(3): 145–146.

Nochta T Wan L Schooling JM , et al. (2021) A socio-technical perspective on urban analytics: the case of city-scale digital twins. Journal of Urban Technology 28(1-2): 263–287. DOI: 10.1080/10630732.2020.1798177.

Papyshev G Yarime M (2021) Exploring city digital twins as policy tools: a task-based approach to generating synthetic data on urban mobility. Data & Policy 3: e16.

Schrotter G Hurzeler C (2020) The digital twin of the city of Zurich for Urban planning. PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science 88(1): 99–112.

Shahat E Hyun CT Yeom C (2021) City digital twin potentials: a review and research agenda. Sustainability 13(6): 3386.

Spooner F Abrams JF Morrissey K , et al. (2021) A dynamic microsimulation model for epidemics. Social Science & Medicine 291: 114461. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114461.

Tao F Qi Q (2019) Make more digital twins. Nature 573(7775): 490–491.

Tomko M Winter S (2019) Beyond digital twins – a commentary. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 46(2): 395–399.

Trimble S (2022) Digital twin helps Pratt expand F119 Performance for F-22. Aviation Week.

Wagg D Burr C Shepherd J , et al. (2024) The philosophical foundations of digital twinning.