This conceptual article explores the foundational role of family strengthening as a preventive approach to child–family separation, focusing on the Indian context. Grounded in theories of attachment and resilience, it examines the relationship between secure caregiving and protective factors that promote overall child well-being even amidst adversity in vulnerable families, thus keeping them together. The article also highlights the key pillars of family resilience, including maternal and paternal roles, economic stability, psychosocial support, and a nurturing, safe home environment, emphasising their interconnectedness. Drawing on global and Indian evidence and practices, it analyses how various socio-economic vulnerabilities and systemic gaps can contribute to family separation. The article concludes with informed strategies and policy recommendations that advocate for a systems approach integrating financial, emotional and community-based supports to sustain resilient, child-centred families in safe, protective communities.
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