Forgotten Children: The Crisis of Child Welfare and Alternative Care in Afghanistan

Abstract

This article explores the complex landscape of alternative care for orphaned and vulnerable children in Afghanistan against the backdrop of prolonged conflict, political turmoil and socio-economic challenges. With an estimated 2 million orphans and countless more children living in challenging circumstances, the country faces a daunting task in ensuring the well-being and protection of its most vulnerable population. This analysis explores the various forms of alternative care available in Afghanistan, including traditional family care, orphanages, foster care and community-based initiatives. It highlights the historical evolution of child protection policies and programmes, tracing the impact of significant events such as the Taliban regime’s rule, periods of conflict and the subsequent transition periods, including the Taliban’s resurgence in 2021. The compounded challenges faced by children and families are examined, including disruptions in funding, aid delivery and access to essential services. Key stakeholders involved in alternative care, including government authorities, non-governmental organisations, religious leaders and extended families, are identified, emphasising the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing these challenges. The article concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing child protection policies, strengthening family support systems, and fostering stable environments where children’s rights and well-being are prioritised. Ultimately, the article underscores the urgency of concerted action to ensure Afghanistan’s orphaned and vulnerable children are not forgotten amidst the context of ongoing turmoil and uncertainty in the nation’s governance.