Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

This report examines the involvement of the population of the occupied territories of Ukraine of Donetsk and Luhansk regions in the invasion of the territory of Ukraine in 2022 by the armed forces of the Russian Federation. It focuses on the body of evidence for the forced mobilization of the student youth population in these two regions in the lead up to invasion and assesses the implications of this mobilization effort.

Keywords

youth student cadet higher educational institution mobilization invasion hostilities

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Armiya DNR pojinaet plodyi vosmi bezdarnyh let (2022) The army of the DPR is reaping the fruits of eight mediocre years. Available at: https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2022/06/07/hodakovskiy-armiya-dnr-pozhinaet-plody-vosmi-bezdarnyh-let

Batalon mobilizovannyh studentov i rabochih iz samoprovozglashennoy DNR popal v Mariupol i poteryal do 40% lichnogo sostava (2022) A battalion of mobilized students and workers from the self-proclaimed DPR ended up in Mariupol and lost up to 40% of its personnel. Available at: https://news.zerkalo.io/world/14801.html?c

Bryfinh studentiv “DNR” pro prymusovu mobilizatsiiu (2022) Briefing of “DPR” students about forced mobilization. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QexMQS-MaY

Denis Pushilin prinyal uchastie v tseremonii vrucheniya diplomov vyipusknikam Akademii MVD im. Dzerjinskogo v Mariupole (2022) Denis Pushilin took part in the ceremony of presenting diplomas to graduates of the Academy of the ministry of internal Affairs named after Dzerzhinsky in Mariupol. Available at: https://t.me/s/swodki/125663

“Emu bylo 19 let, i on pogib na peredovoy”. Kak v “DNR” mobilizovyvali studentov na voynu (2022) “He was 19 years old and died on the front lines”. How students were mobilized for the war in the “DPR”. Available at: https://doxajournal.ru/occupied-students?utm_source=tg&utm_medium=soc&utm_campaign=vse-plevat-hoteli-na-pravila--po-kotor&utm_content=62345087

Fakticheski shtrafnoy otryad. Pravozaschitnik Pavel Lisyanskiy – o mobilizatsii v “DNR” i “LNR” studentov vuzov (2022) Actually a penal squad. Human rights activist Pavel Lisyansky - about the mobilization of university students in the “DPR” and “LPR”. Available at: https://www.currenttime.tv/a/fakticheski-shtrafnoy-otryad/31950047.html

Glikman

(2022) Svoih Ne Brosaem? Chto Seychas Rasskazyvayut Jiteli “DNR” I “LNR” O Mobilizatsii I O Sudbah Teh, Kto Okazalsya V Zone Boevyih Deystviy [Do We Leave Ours? what Residents of the “DPR” and “LPR” Are Now Saying about Mobilization and the Fate of Those Who Ended up in the War Zone]. Available at: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2022/03/22/svoikh-ne-brosaem

Gnev materey. V Donetske roditeli kursantov akademii MVD vyshli na miting protiv prizyva ih detey na front (2022) Mothers’ anger. In Donetsk, parents of cadets of the academy of the ministry of internal affairs took to the rally against the conscription of their children to the frontline. Available at: https://spektr.press/gnev-materej/

Isak

Efimova

(2022) Operatsiya “Demonstratsiya.” Chto V Realnosti Proishodit V Donbasse I Rostove [Operation “Demonstration.” what Is Really Happening in the Donbass and Rostov]. Available at: https://www.svoboda.org/a/chto-v-realjnosti-proishodit-v-donbasse-i-rostove/31712669.html

10.

Klymenko

(2019) Zaluchennia ditei do uchasti v zbroinykh konfl iktakh: modeli ta metody verbuvannia (Ukrainskyi dosvid). [Involvement of children in armed conflicts: models and methods of recruitment (Ukrainian experience)]. Sotsiolohichni Studii 2(15): 13–20.

11.

Kurchatova

(2022) Donetskoe Voyuyuschee Uchilische: Kak Vcherashnie Kursanty Idut Srazu V Boy [Donetsk Military School: How Yesterday’s Cadets Go Straight into Battle]. Available at: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:b2nWrqkRb9gJ:https://www.ridus.ru/news/388052&cd=2&hl=uk&ct=clnk&gl=ua

12.

Kursanty Akademii MVD DNR na peredovoy (2022) Cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the DPR at the frontline. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsV0EEXh-Hc

13.

Materi “mobilizovannyh” studentov iz “DNR” ustroili bunt – perehvachennyy razgovor (2022) Mothers of “mobilized” students from “DPR” rioted - intercepted conversation. Available at: https://zn.ua/UKRAINE/materi-mobilizovannykh-studentov-iz-dnr-ustroili-bunt-perekhvachen-razhovor.html

14.

Matsuka

(2022) “Mobiki” Iz Donetska. Prestuplenie I Nakazanie Za Slujbu V “Armii Separatistov” [The “Mobilized” from Donetsk. Crime and Punishment for Serving in the “Separatist Army”]. Available at: https://novosti.dn.ua/ru/article/8091-mobiki-iz-donetska-prestuplenie-i-nakazanie-za-sluzhbu-v-armii-separatistov

15.

Mesyats pryatalsya, a potom sbejal: istoriya parnya, izbejavshego mobilizatsii v “DNR (2022) He hid for a month and then ran away: the story of a guy who escaped mobilization in the “DPR”. Available at: https://zmina.info/ru/articles-ru/mesyacz-pryatalsya-a-potom-sbezhal-ystoryya-parnya-yzbezhavshego-mobylyzaczyy-v-dnr/

16.

Mobilizovannyie studenty “DNR” potrebovali otmenit prizyv dlya uchaschihsya ochnoy formy obucheniya (2022) Mobilized students of the “DPR” demanded to cancel the conscription for full-time students. Available at: https://news.doxajournal.ru/zarubezhnie-novosti/mobilizovannye-studenty-dnr-potrebovali-otmenit-prizyv-dlya-uchashihsya-ochnoj-formy-obucheniya/

17.

Mobilizovannyie studenty v DNR budut perevedeny na sleduyuschiy kurs “bez ekzamenov” (2022) Mobilized students in the DPR will be transferred to the next course “without exams”. Available at: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:S0QN5YjAewgJ:https://dan-news.info/obschestvo/mobilizovannye-studenty-v-dnr-budut-perevedeny-na-sledujuschij-kurs-bez/&cd=8&hl=uk&ct=clnk&gl=ua

18.

Movchan

Sulialina

Halai

(2020) Osvitnie Pole Na Tymchasovo Okupovanykh Terytoriiakh Ukrainy (2014–2019 Rr). [The Situation in the Educational Sphere in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine (2014–2019)]. Available at: https://helsinki.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Osvita_02.pdf

19.

Na okupovanykh terytoriiakh mobilizuiut nepovnolitnikh (2022) Minors are being mobilized in the occupied territories. Available at: https://khpg.org/1608810110

20.

Na tymchasovo okupovanii terytorii Donetskoi oblasti tryvaie prymusova nezakonna mobilizatsiia molodi (2022) Forced and illegal mobilization of youth continues in the temporary occupied territory of the Donetsk region. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/denisovaombudsman/posts/pfbid0h3Uq7mS68tsRF1GDP6Yeys88txn4HX9mY4vnVUkLHyLCc8zxorZAMUXkVn3ZtqJdl?__cft__[0]=AZWM4MAwV4p37Gd4IyW9E7ft-tgaEMim1z6l_Sug7bJCF4RAHgyifc3MmjC9tWIIMNAVTD0SdId_kl_a4vQeN4uxLhxt7hz7Eq6qOwehRHLqKd4ki2odirkYf7oPTQXzV4uuuEFen0D3qZ6HUzcikTLMwKwKhA2K9rqLwsEZ3n8N5_HQAwUFjB1sA9c4OneOXw82FqE1maL3vq7NrnCTxKVo&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

21.

Na tymchasovo okupovanykh terytoriiakh tryvaie prymusova “mobilizatsiia (2022) Forced “mobilization” continues in the temporary occupied territories. Available at: httpswww.facebook.com/denisovaombudsman/posts/pfbid0vZ4cjuf3BzpJb6qnSos9zACRWZmerNMJhrHshRLiawBT8PCxXBRSdbkYg8QgvdsCl?__cft__[0]=AZWeChl1HOsn7qB8MYSTRJ6SuVueCiJbAQJnlhBTV29cos8NPYYKUKQimMided2GWBbMzNEarl05v51pbfjVS33Ze-Znn0UkL3btiIYAvnA39RpHNCNQg4cWnLWOOid687LMR_-xAruK2hZdxxtbXeu3kheE08t6omxpsutyN_WQ_LFKOh0EEBuIDHZ-xntv2EevjzgMqxFE1f9WWxUQLyoC&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

22.

“Nas nichemu ne uchili, srazu kinuli na peredok!” Poobschalsya s plennymi studentami iz Donbassa (2022) “We were not taught anything, we were immediately thrown to the frontline!” I spoke with captured students from Donbass. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGOsKuHspkA.

23.

Ne vstyhly prostrelyty sobi nohu. Yak u Kyievi sudyly trokh mobilizovanykh iz “DNR” (2022) They didn’t have time to shoot themselves in the leg. How three people mobilized from the “DNR” were tried in Kyiv. Available at: https://sudreporter.org/ne-vstygly-prostrelyty-sobi-nogu-yak-u-kyyevi-sudyly-troh-mobilizovanyh-iz-dnr/

24.

NS DNR: v respublike studentov i vypusknikov shkol i vuzov osvobodili ot mobilizatsii (2022) DPR People’s Council: students and graduates of schools and universities were exempted from mobilization in the republic. Available at: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:QkF-FFxiMtQJ, https://anna-news.info/ns-dnr-v-respublike-studentov-i-vypusknikov-shkol-i-vuzov-osvobodili-ot-mobilizatsii/&cd=6&hl=uk&ct=clnk&gl=ua

25.

Okupanty pidnimaiut vik “mobilizovanykh” z ORDLO do 65 rokiv (2022) The occupiers raise the age of the “mobilized” from separate districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions to 65 years. Available at: https://gur.gov.ua/content/okupanty-pidnimaiut-vik-mobilizovanykh-z-ordlo-do-65-rokiv.html

26.

Organizovat vozvrashchenie k mestu obucheniya. Studenti Donbassa budut demobilizovani. V Kremle soobshchili, chto Putin poruchil provesti demobilizatsiyu studentov iz DNR i LNR (2022) Organize a return to the place of study. Donbass students will be demobilized. The Kremlin reported that Putin ordered the demobilization of students from the DPR and LPR. Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2022/11/13/15775807.shtml

27.

Pamyati kursantov Donetskoy akademii vnutrennih del imeni F.E. Dzerjinskogo (2022) In memory of cadets of the Donetsk academy of internal affairs named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QoU8RZxwYY

28.

Pashkova

(2023a) Воєнізовані табори для неповнолітніх на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької і Луганської областей: організаційний і змістовий аспекти роботи [Military camps for minors in the temporary occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions: organizational and content aspects of the work]. Ukrainskyi Istorichnyi Zhurnal 1(568): 20–35. DOI: 10.15407/ukristj.568.01.020.

29.

Pashkova

(2023b) Militarization of the Youth of the Temporary Occupied Territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk Regions as a Systemic Phenomenon. Kharkiv: Technology Center PC, 244–250.

30.

Patryliak

(2013) Kryvava Osin 1943-ho: Povoienni Desiatylittia Ne Staly Urokom Dlia Khvoroho Suspilstva [The Bloody Autumn of 1943: The Postwar Decades Did Not Become a Lesson for a Sick Society]. Available at: https://tyzhden.ua/kryvava-osin-1943-ho-povoienni-desiatylittia-ne-staly-urokom-dlia-khvoroho-suspilstva/

31.

Petik

(2022) Begayut V Voenkomaty I Otbivayut Svoih Mujey: V ORDLO Nachalis Buntyi Jen I Materey Mobilizovannyih [They Run to the Military Commissariats and Fend Their Husbands off: Riots of Wives and Mothers of Mobilized People Began in Separate Districts of Donetsk and Luhansk Regions]. Available at: https://war.obozrevatel.com/begayut-v-voenkomatyi-i-otbivayut-svoih-muzhej-v-ordlo-nachalis-buntyi-zhen-i-materej-mobilizovanyih.htm

32.

Pogibshie Donetskie kursanty. Geroi Rossii (2022) Dead Donetsk cadets. Heroes of Russia. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=148&v=tiqcKwbsvmU

33.

Prymusova mobilizatsiia na tymchasovo okupovanykh terytoriiakh Luhanskoi ta Donetskoi oblastei (2022) Forced mobilization in the temporarily occupied territories of Luhansk and Donetsk regions. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SV6qWSHXENw&t=838s

34.

Pyliavets

(2019) “Chorna Pikhota” yak istorychne yavyshche v roky nimetsko-radianskoi viiny (1941–1945) [“Black infantry” as a historical phenomenon during the German-Soviet war (1941–1945)]. Voenno-istorychnyi visnyk 1(31): 156–174.

35.

Rybchenko

(2010) Radianski Viiskovi Mobilizatsii Na Terytorii Ukrainy U 1941–1945 Rr. [Soviet Military Mobilizations on the Territory of Ukraine in 1941–1945]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 303–317.

36.

Taranenko

(2022) Student, Yakyi Voiuvav Za “DNR,” Otrymav 12 Rokiv Tiurmy [The Students Who Fought for the “DNR” Received 12 Years in Prison]. Available at: https://glavcom.ua/news/student-yakiy-voyuvav-za-dnr-otrimav-12-rokiv-tyurmi-860458.html

37.

Tragicheski pogibli kursanty Akademii im. F.E. Dzerjinskogo (2022) The cadets of the Academy named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky tragically died. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxZGDmpNJhU

38.

ukaz glavy doneckoj narodnoj respubliki o provedenii obshej mobilizacii” ot 19 fevralya 2022 № 29 (2022) Decree of the head of the Donetsk people’s republic on general mobilization dated February 19, 2022 No. 29.

39.

ukaz glavy donetskoy narodnoy respubliki ot 18 noyabrya 2022 № 30 (2022) Decree of the head of the Donetsk people’s republic dated November 18, 2022 No. 30.

40.

ukaz glavy luganskoj narodnoj respubliki “ob obyavlenii mobilizacii i primenenii nekotoryh mer, napravlennyh na obespechenie rezhima voennogo polozheniya, vvedennogo na territorii luganskoj narodnoj respubliki” ot 19 fevralya 2022 № 98 (2022) Decree of the head of the Luhansk people’s republic on the announcement of mobilization and the application of certain measures aimed at ensuring the regime of martial law introduced on the territory of the Luhansk people’s republic dated 19, 2022 No. 98.

41.

ukaz glavy luganskoy narodnoy respubliki ob uvolnenii s voyennoy “sluzhby po mobilizatsii otdelnoy kategorii grazhdan” ot 18 noyabrya 2022 № 1172 (2022) Decree of the head of the Luhansk people’s republic “on dismissal from military service for the mobilization of a certain category of citizens” dated November 18, 2022 No. 1172.

42.

V “DNR” praktychno ne zalyshylos “narodnykh militsioneriv” – bilshist zahynula v boiakh pid Mariupolem (2022) There is practically no “people's militia” left in the “DPR” - most died in the battles near Mariupol. Available at: https://gur.gov.ua/content/v-dnr-praktychno-ne-zalyshylos-narodnykh-militsioneriv-bilshist-zahynula-v-boiakh-pid-mariupolem.html

43.

V “DNR” prohodit massovaya prinuditelnaya mobilizatsiya vseh mujchin (2022) Mass forced mobilization of all men takes place in the “DPR”. Available at: https://news.doxajournal.ru/zarubezhnie-novosti/v-dnr-prohodit-massovaya-prinuditelnaya-mobilizaciya-vseh-muzhchin/

44.

Zubchenko

(2016) Dity Viiny: Yak Rosiia Zaluchaie Ukrainsku Molod Iz Tymchasovo Okupovanykh Terytorii Do Terorystychnoi Diialnosti [Children of War: How Russia Engages Ukrainian Youth from the Temporarily Occupied Territories in Terrorist Activities]. Available at: https://zn.ua/ukr/columnists/diti-viyni-206554_.html

Forced mobilization of student youth in the temporary occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions at the beginning of the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References