DrakeSt. ClaireCaytonHorace. 1945. Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3.
Du BoisW.E.B. (1903). The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches. Chicago: A. C. McClurg.
4.
Du BoisW.E.B. 1899. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
5.
MorrisAldon. 2015. The Scholar Denied: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Birth of Modern Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6.
PattilloMary. 2007. Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
7.
U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, and U.S. Attorney’s Office, Northern District of Illinois. 2017. “Investigation of the Chicago Police Department.” Retrieved October1, 2018 (https://www.justice.gov/opa/file/925846/download).
8.
Van CleveNicole Gonzalez. 2016. Crook County: Racism and Injustice in America’s Largest Criminal Court. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.