Abstract
This paper introduces a framework aimed at guiding the design of orientation and wayfinding tools to support people living with dementia. As spatial disorientation and impaired wayfinding are common challenges faced by individuals living with dementia, especially in unfamiliar environments such as care homes, addressing these design needs is essential to improve autonomy and quality of life (QoL). This study presents the initial phase of a case study examining a Respite House in Ontario, Canada, and shares findings from a qualitative literature review that informed the creation of a design framework: Orientation Design to Support Persons Living with Dementia. The review synthesizes current design strategies, accessibility considerations, and environmental factors related to wayfinding and orientation to support more inclusive, responsive care environments. The framework is structured around four key categories: Proximal Factors, Building Codes, Design Principles and Approaches, and Environmental Factors. Each category consists of design elements which have been identified as important to assist care providers and designers to enhance the wayfinding experiences of individuals living with dementia, in support of their well-being.
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