Yao-Mei TangJPawliukCBucevskaMMulpuriVArnejaJS. What is driving paradigm shifts in plastic surgery and is cosmetic surgery keeping up?Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(5):1164–1171. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000006732
2.
NairLAdetayoOA. A critique of the impact factor and ramifications of its misuse in plastic and reconstructive surgery: the real impact of the impact factor. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(4):566e–568e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000004774
3.
BucevskaMArnejaJS. Reply: What is driving paradigm shifts in plastic surgery and is cosmetic surgery keeping up?Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147(4):700e–701e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000007721
4.
World Medical A. World medical association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310(20):2191–2194. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.281053
5.
CastleDJHonigmanRJPhillipsKA. Does cosmetic surgery improve psychosocial wellbeing?Med J Aust. 2002;176(12):601–604. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04593.x
6.
NahaiFMcGillM. Facelifts and professional success: can a facelift increase competitive edge and save a patient's job?Aesthet Surg J. 2024;44(12):1359–1360. doi:10.1093/asj/sjae174
7.
RheeJSMcMullinBT. Outcome measures in facial plastic surgery: patient-reported and clinical efficacy measures. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2008;10(3):194–207. doi:10.1001/archfaci.10.3.194
8.
KimPJHircockCHuynhMNQGalloLThomaA. The appropriateness and quality of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in plastic surgery randomized controlled trials: a systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023;85:72–85. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2023.06.063
9.
GalloLKimPYuanM, et al.Best practices for FACE-Q aesthetics research: a systematic review of study methodology. Aesthet Surg J. 2023;43(9):NP674–NP686. doi:10.1093/asj/sjad141
10.
BaroneMCogliandroAPersichettiP. Ethics and plastic surgery/what is plastic surgery?Arch Plast Surg. 2017;44(1):90–92. doi:10.5999/aps.2017.44.1.90
11.
HonigmanRJPhillipsKACastleDJ. A review of psychosocial outcomes for patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113(4):1229–1237. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000110214.88868.ca
VarkeyB. Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(1):17–28. doi:10.1159/000509119
14.
van EssenPKeillorNLongRDeanNR. Surgeon-driven preoperative psychiatric evaluation of plastic surgery patients. Australas J Plast Surg. 2021;4(2):85–92. doi:10.34239/ajops.v4n2.253
15.
GalloLGalloMYuanM, et al.Ethical considerations regarding financial incentives in plastic surgery-related health research. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2024;32(4):743–749. doi:10.1177/22925503221151185
16.
BaxterNBHowardJCChungKC. A systematic review of health disparities research in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147(3):529–537. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000007682
17.
SwansonE. The commercialization of plastic surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(7):1065–1068. doi:10.1177/1090820X13500049
18.
DhawanRBrooksKShaulyO, et al.Increasing private equity investments in plastic surgery practices in the United States: analysis of trends and consolidation. Aesthet Surg J. 2025;45(7):715–722. doi:10.1093/asj/sjaf034
19.
SwansonEBrownT. A discussion of conflicts of interest in plastic surgery and possible remedies. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018;6(12):e2043. doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000002043
20.
CaiLZPatelAAThirunavuVM, et al.Characterizing clinical trials in plastic and reconstructive surgery: a systematic review of ClinicalTrials.gov from 2007 to 2020. Ann Plast Surg. 2023;90(5S Suppl 3):S287–S294. doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000003227
21.
SwansonE. Levels of evidence in cosmetic surgery: analysis and recommendations using a new CLEAR classification. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2013;1(8):e66. doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000000001
