Abstract
The following article has been retracted at the request of the Journal Editor and the Publisher:
Alsunbul H, Alfawaz YF, Alhamdan EM, et al. Influence of carbon and graphene oxide nanoparticle on the adhesive properties of dentin bonding polymer: a SEM, EDX, FTIR study. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2023; 21. DOI: 10.1177/22808000231159238.
After an internal investigation Sage has become aware that the submission contains indicators of third-party involvement and attempts to manipulate the peer-review process.
As the peer-review process has not met Sage’s expectations of high quality and ethical peer-review, the publisher cannot uphold the integrity of the research. In line with COPE guidelines and Sage policies, this article is retracted.
The authors did not respond to the final notice.