AlessioL.ApostoliP., & CrippaM. (1995). Influence of individual factors and personal habits on the levels of biological indicators of exposure. Toxicology Letters, 77, 93–103.
2.
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (1991). Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices, 1991–1992. Cincinnati: ACHIH.
3.
AndrewsL.S., & SnyderR. (1986). Toxic effects of solvents and vapors. In KlaassenC. D.AmdurM. O., & DoullJ. (Eds.), Toxicology: The basic science of poisons, 3rd ed.New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
4.
ArnoldS.F.KlotzD.M.CollinsB.M.VonierP.M.GuilletteL.J., & McLachlanJ.A. (1996). Synergistic activation of estrogen receptor with combinations of environmental chemicals. Science, 272, 1489–1492.
5.
BarregårdL., & AxelssonA. (1984). Is there an ototraumatic interaction between noise and solvents?Scandinavian Audiology, 13, 151–155.
6.
BalmesJ.R. (1994). Diseases of the lung and pleura. In RosenstockL. & CullenM.R. (Eds.), Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
7.
BormP.J.A., & de BarbansonB. (1988). Bias in biological monitoring caused by concomitant medication. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 30, 214–223.
8.
ChambersJ.E., & DoroughG.D. (1994). Toxicologic problems associated with pesticide mixtures and pesticide impurities. In YangR.S.H. (Ed.). Toxicology of chemical mixtures. San Diego: Academic Press.
9.
DiVincenzoG.D., & KaplanC.J. (1981). Effect of exercise or smoking on the uptake, metabolism, and excretion of methylene chloride vapor. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 59, 141–148.
10.
DøssingM. (1986). Metabolic interactions between organic solvents and other chemicals. Safety and health aspects of organic solvents (pp. 97–105). New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc.
11.
Fiserova-BergerovaV. (1993). Biological monitoring VIII: Interference of alcoholic beverage consumption with biological monitoring of occupational exposure to industrial chemical. Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene, 8(9), 757–760.
12.
FreundtK.J. (1982). Mixed exposure to chemical hazards. Occupational Health and Safety, 51(8), 10–13, 39–42.
13.
GoyerR.A. (1986). Toxic effects of metals. In KlaassenC.D.AmdurM.O. & DoullJ. (Eds.), Toxicology: The basic science of poisons, 3rd ed.New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
14.
HaleyR.W.HornJ.RolandP.S.BryanW.W.Van NessP.C.BonteJ.J.DevousM.D.Sr.MathewsD.FleckensteinJ.L.WiansF.H. Fr.WolfeG.I., & KurtT.L. (1997). Evaluation of neurologic function in Gulf War veterans: A blinded case-control study. JAMA, 277, 223–230.
15.
HjelmE.W.NaslundP.H., & WallenM. (1988). Influence of cigarette smoking on the toxicokinetics of toluene in humans. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 25, 155–163.
16.
KlaassenC.D. (1975). Biliary excretion of mercury compounds. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 33, 356–365.
17.
KlaassenC.D. (1986a). Principles of toxicology. In KlaassenC. D.AmdurM. O., & DoullJ. (Eds.), Toxicology: The basic science of poisons, 3rd ed.New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
18.
KlaassenC.D. (1986b). Distribution, excretion, and absorption of toxicants. In KlaassenC. D.AmdurM. O., & DoullJ. (Eds.), Toxicology: The basic science of poisons, 3rd ed.New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
19.
KrishnanK., & BrodeurJ. (1994). Toxic interactions among environmental pollutants: Corroborating laboratory observations with human experience. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102(Suppl 9), 11–17.
LundbergI.HogstedtC.LidenC., & NiseG. (1994). Organic solvents and related compounds. In RosenstockL. & CullenM. (Eds.). Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
22.
MauderlyJ.L. (1993). Toxicological approaches to complex mixtures. Environmental Health Perspectives, 101, 155–165.
23.
MorataT.C.DunnD.E.KretschmerL.W.LemastersG.K., & KeithR.W. (1993). Effects of occupational exposure to organic solvents and noise on hearing. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health, 19, 245–254.
24.
MorrowP.E. (1988). Possible mechanisms to explain dust overloading of the lungs. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 10, 369–384.
25.
NelsonB.ConoverD., & LotzW. (1994). Combined chemical, physical hazards make exposures harder to calculate. Occupational Health and Safety, 63, 50–54.
26.
NIOSH. (1996). National occupational research agenda. Cincinnati: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 96-115.
27.
National Research Council Panel on Evaluation of Hazards Associated with Maritime Personnel Exposed to Multiple Cargo Vapors, Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards, & Committee on Maritime Hazardous Material National Materials Advisory Board. (1980). Priniciples of toxicological interactions associated with multiple chemical exposures. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.
28.
OgataM.Fiserova-BergerovaV., & DrozP.O. (1993). Biological monitoring VII: Occupational exposures to mixtures of industrial chemicals. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 8, 6009–6017.
29.
PennisiE. (1996). Chemicals behind the Gulf War Syndrome?Science, 272, 479–480.
30.
RosenbergJ. (1990). Effects of medications on biological levels of industrial chemicals. In Fiserova-BergerovaV. & OgalaM. (Eds.) Biological monitoring of exposure to industrial chemicals. Proceedings of the US-Japan Cooperative Seminar on Biological Monitoring. Cincinnati: ACGIH.
31.
SatoA. (1993). Confounding factors in biological monitoring of exposure to organic solvents. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 65, S61–S67.
32.
SatoA., & TakajimaT. (1987). Pharmacokinetics of organic solvent vapors in relation to their toxicity. Scandanavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health, 13, 81–93.
33.
SipesI.G., & GandolfiA.J. (1986). Biotransformation of toxicants. In KlaassenC. D.AmdurM. O., & DoullJ. (Eds.), Toxicology: The basic science of poisons, 3rd ed.New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
34.
TanakaK.NomuraH.OnosakaS., & MinK. (1981). Release of hepatic cadmium by carbon tetrachloride treatment. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 59, 535–539.
35.
Taskforce on Environmental Cancer and Heart and Lung Disease. (1990). The effects of pesticides on human health. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Scientific Publishing Co, Inc.
36.
TsurutaH. (1992). Skin absorption of solvent mixtures. In: OgataM. (Ed.). International Symposium on Biological Monitoring and Industrial Medicine in Asia (pp.138–142). Okayama, Japan: The Association of Medical Doctors in Asia.
37.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1986). Guidelines for the risk assessment of chemical mixtures. Federal Register, 51(185), 34014–34025.
38.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1990). Technical support document on health risk assessment of chemical mixtures. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
39.
YangR.S.H. (1994). Toxicology of chemical mixtures. San Diego: Academic Press.