Physical Activity

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Fletcher G.F. Froelicher V.F. Hartley L.H. Haskell W.L. Pollack M.L. (1990). American Heart Association medical/scientific statement on exercise standards. Circulation, 82, 2286–2322.

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Hagberg J.M. Montain S.J. Martin W.H. Ehsani A.A. (1989). Effect of exercise training in 60–69 year old persons with essential hypertension. American Journal of Cardiology, 64, 348–353.

Holme I. Helgeland A. Hjermann I. Leren P. Lund-Larsen P.G. (1981). Physical activity at work and at leisure in relation to coronary risk factors and social class. Acta Medical Scandinavian, 209, 277–283.

Juneau M. Rogers F. DeSantos V. Yee M. Evans A. Bohn A. Haskell W.L. Taylor C.B. DeBusk R.F. (1987). Effectiveness of self monitored, home based moderate intensity exercise training in middle aged men and women. American Journal of Cardiology, 60, 66–70.

Kelemen N.H. (1989). Resistive training safety and assessment guidelines for cardiac and coronary prone patients. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 21, 675–677.

King A.B. Blair S.N. Bild D.E. Dishman R.K. Dubbert P.M. Marcus B.H. Oldridge N.B. Paffenbarger R.S. Powell K.E. Yeager K.K. (1992). Determinents of physical activity and interventions in adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, S221–236.

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Lucas C.P. Estigarribia J.A. Darga L.L. Reaven G.M. (1985). Insulin and blood pressure in obesity. Hypertension, 7, 702–706.

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Martin J.E. Dubbert P.M. (1982). Exercise applications and promotion in behaviorial medicine. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 50, 1004–1017.

Martin J.E. Dubbert P.M. Cushman W.C. (1990). Controlled trial of aerobic exercise in hypertension. Circulation, 81, 1560–1567.

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Miller N.H. Taylor C.B. (1995). Lifestyle management for patients with coromary heart disease. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

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Nomura G. Kumagai E. Midorikawa K. Kitano T. Tashiro H. Koga Y. Toshima H. (1982). Asymmetric ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension. Japanese Heart Journal, 23, 181–190.

Oldridge N.B. Jones N.L. (1983). Improving patient compliance in cardiac rehabilitation. Effects of written agreement and self monitoring. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 3, 257–262.

Paffenbarger R.S. Hyde R.T. Wing A.L. (1990). Physical activity and physical fitness as determinents of health and longevity. In Bouchard C. Shephard R. J. Stephens T. Sutton J. R. McPherson B. D. (Eds.). Exercise, fitness and health. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics.

Paffenbarger R.S. Jung D.L. Leung R.W. Hyde R.T. (1991). Physical activity and hypertension: An epidemiological view. Annals of Internal Medicine, 23, 319–327.

Pekkanen J. Martz B. Nissinen J. Toumilehto J. Punsar M. Karovenen M.J. (1987). Reduction of premature mortality by high physical activity: A 20 year followup of middle aged Finnish men. Lancet, 1, 1473–1477.

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Reaven P. Barrett-Connor E. Edelstein S. (1991). Relation between leisure-time physical activity and blood pressure in older women. Circulation, 83(2), 559–565.

Sallis J.F. Haskell W.L. Fortmann S.P. Vranizan K.M. Taylor C.B. Solomon D.S. (1986). Predictors of adoption and maintenance of physical activity in a community sample. Preventive Medicine, 15, 331–341.

Sallis J.F. Hovell M.F. Hofstetter C.R. Faucher P. Elder J.P. Blanchard J. Casperson C.J. Powell K.E. Christenson G.M. (1989). A multivariate study of determinants of vigorous exercise in a community sample. Preventive Medicine, 18, 20–34.

Seals D.R. Hagberg J.M. (1984). The effect of exercise training on human hypertension: A review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16, 207–215.

Stamler R. Stamler J. Gosch F.C. Civinelli J. Fishman J. McKeever P. McDonald A. Dyer A.A. (1989). Primary prevention of hypertension by nutritional hygenic means. Final report of a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 262, 1801–1807.

Stevens T. (1987). Secular trends in adult physical activity. Research Quarterly of Exercise and Sport, 58, 94–105.

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Tipton C. (1984). Exercise training and hypertension. Exercise Sport Science Review, 12, 245–306.

Tipton C. (1990). Exercise training and hypertension: An update. Exercise Sport Science Review, 19, 447–505.

Treatment of Mild Hypertension Research Group. (1991). The treatment of mild hypertension study: A randomized placebo controlled trial of a nutritional hygienic regimen along with various drug monotherapies. Archives of Internal Medicine, 151, 1413–1423.

U.S. Public Health Services. (1990). Healthy People 2000: National health promotion and disease prevention objectives. (DHHS publication No. PHS 91-50212) Washington D.C.; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Vander L. (1982). Cardiovascular complications of recreational physical activity. Physical Sports Medicine, 10, 89–98.