Low Back Problems

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Kosiak M. Aurelius J.R. , & Hartfiel W.F. (1966). Backache in industry. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 8(2), 51–58.

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Magora A. (1973). Investigation of the relation between low back pain and occupations: IV. Physical requirements — Bending, rotation, reaching, and sudden maximal effort. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 5, 186–190.

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Nachemson A. (1966). The load on lumbar disks in different positions of the body. Clinical Orthopaedic, 45, 107–122.

Nachemson A. , & Lindh M. (1969). Measurement of abdominal and back muscle strength with and without low back pain. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1, 60–65.

Nachemson A.L. (1971). Low back pain — Its etiology and treatment. Clinical Medicine, 78(1), 18–24.

Nachemson A.L. (1976). The lumbar spine — An orthopaedic challenge, Spine, 1(1), 59–68.

Nagi Saadzl Riley L.E. , & Newby L.G. (1973). A social epidemiology of back pain in a general population. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 26, 769–779.

Pedersen O.F. Petersen R. , & Staffeldt E.S. (1975). Back pain and isometric muscle strength of workers and in a Danish factory. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 7, 125–128.

Rombold C. (1960). Industrial back prevention. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 2, 132–136.

Saari J. & Wickstrom G. (1978). Load on back in concrete reinforcement work. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health, 4(1), 13–19.

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Strachan M. (1979). Back care in industry. Physiotherapy, 6, 5: 8, 249–251.

Strasser A.L. (1980). Oh, my aching back. Occupational Health and Safety, 49, 18–30.

Svensson HO & Andersson G.B.J. (1984). Low back pain in 40 to 47 year-old men: Work history and work environment factors. Spine, 8(3), 272–276.

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Troup J. (1979). Biomechanics of the vertebral column. Physiotherapy, 65(8), 238–243.

Undeutsch K. (1982). Back complaints and findings in transport workers performing physically heavy work. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment Health, 1(8), 92–96.