Stress Reduction for the Critical Care Nurse: A Stress Education Program

Bailey J.T. Steffen S.M. Grout J.W. (1980). The stress audit: Identifying the stressors of ICU nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 19(6), 15–25.

Bilodeau C.B. (1973). Symposium: Psychosocial factors in intensive-care nursing. Heart and Lung, 2, 358–362.

Cowper-Smith F. (1978). Intensive care needed for all ITU's. Nursing Times, 74, 1178.

Drotar D. (1976–1977). Consultation in intensive care nursery. International Journal of Psychiatric Medicine, 7(1), 69–81.

Gardam J.E. (1969). Nursing stresses in the intensive care unit (letter). Journal of the American Medical Association, 208, 2337–2338.

Gentry W.D. Foster S.B. Froehling S. (1972). Psychological responses to situational stress in intensive and non-intensive nursing. Heart and Lung, 1, 793–796.

Grout J.W. Steffen S.M. Bailey J.T. (1981). The stresses and satisfiers of the intensive care unit: A survey. Critical Care Quarterly, 3(4), 35–44.

Hay D. Oken D. (1972). Psychological stresses of intensive care unit nursing. Psychosomatic Medicine, 34, 109–118.

Holsclaw P.A. (1965). Nursing in high emotional risk areas. Nursing Forum, 4(4), 36–45.

Huckaby L.M.D. Jagla B. (1979). Nurse's stress factors in the intensive care unit. Journal of Nursing Administration, 9(2), 21–26.

Jacobsen M.S.P. (1978). Stressful situations for neonatal intensive care nurses. Maternal Child Nursing, 3, 144–150.

Johnson M.N. (1979). Anxiety/stress and the effects on disclosure between nurses and patients. Advances in Nursing Science, 1, 1–20.

Jones P.S. (1978). An adaptation model for nursing practice. American Journal of Nursing, 11, 1900–1906.

Kornfeld D.S. (1969). Psychiatric view of the intensive care unit. British Medical Journal, 1, 2337–2338.

Kornfeld D.S. Maxwell T. Momrow D. (1968). Psychological hazards of the intensive care unit. Nursing Clinics of North America, 3, 41–51.

Koumans A.J. (1965). Psychiatric consultation in an intensive care unit. Journal of the American Medical Association, 194, 633–637.

Lazarus R.S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Maloney J.P. (1982). Job stress and its consequences on a group of intensive care and non-intensive care nurses. Advances in Nursing Science, 4, 31–42.

Maslow A.H. (Ed.) (1970). Motivation and personality, (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

May J.G. (1972). A psychiatric study of a pediatric intensive therapy unit. Clinical Pediatrics, 11, 76–82.

Menzies I.E. (1960). Nurses under stress. International Nursing Review, 7, 9–16.

Nichols K.A. Springfield V. Searle J. (1981). An investigation of distress and discontent in various types of nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing Science, 6, 311–318.

Oskins S.L. (1979). Identification of situational stressors and coping methods by intensive care nurses. Heart and Lung, 8(5), 953–960.

Peplau H.E. (1952). Interpersonal relations in nursing. New York: Putnam & Sons.

Redman B.K. (1976). The process of patient teaching in nursing (3rd ed.). St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

Riechle M.J. (1975). Psychological stresses in the ICU. Nursing Digest, 3, 12–15.

Robinson A.M. (1972). The RN: Without her no ICU's. RN, 35, 46–51.

Rosini L.A. Howell Todres Dorman . (1974). Group meetings in a pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatrics, 53, 371–374.

Selye H. (1976). The stress of life (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Simon N.M. Whiteley S. (1977). Psychiatric consultation with MICU nurses: The consultation conference as a working group. Heart and Lung, 6(3), 497–504.

Sparacino J. (1982, March/April). Blood pressure, stress, and mental health. Nursing Research, 31(2), 89–94.

Stehle J.L. (1981). Critical care nursing stress: The findings revisited. Nursing Research, 30(3), 182–186.

Stillman S.M. Strasser B.L. (1980). Helping critical care nurses with work-related stress. Journal of Nursing Administration, 1980, 10(1), 28–31.

Strauss A. (1968). The intensive care unit: Its characteristics and social relationships. Nursing Clinics of North America, 3, 7–15.

Turner A.G. King Craddock . (1975). Measuring and reducing noise. Hospitals, 49, 83–85.

Vreeland R. Ellis G.L. (1969). Stresses on the nurse in an intensive care unit. Journal of the American Medical Association, 208, 332–334.

West N.D. (1975). Stresses associated with ICU's affect patients, families, staff. Hospitals, 49, 62–63.