Ice Water as Primary Treatment of Burns

Ofeigsson O. J. : “Observations and Experiments on Immediate Cold-Water Treatment for Burns and Scalds,” Brit. J. Plast. Surg. 12: 104–119 (July) 1959.

Artz C. P. , and Reiss E. : Treatment of Burns, Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1957, p. 51.

(a) Reynolds L. E. Brown C. R. ; and Price P. B. : “Effects of Local Chilling in Treatment of Burns,” S. Forum 6: 85–87, 1955. (b) Stone H. H. , and Martin J. D. Jr. : “Studies in Hypothermia and Its Use in Early Burn Therapy,” S. Forum 9: 58–61, 1958. (c) Zitowitz L. , and Hardy J. D. : “Influence of Cold Exposure on Thermal Burns in Rat,” J. Appl. Physiol. 12: 147–154 (March) 1958.

Ofeigsson.¹ Reference.³

Moore F. D. : Metabolic Care of Surgical Patient. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1959, p. 877.

Rose H. W. : “Initial Cold Water Treatment for Burns,” Northwest Med. 35: 267–270 (July) 1936.