Engineering controls, protective equipment, and safe work practices can minimize risk from cave-ins during trenching and excavation activities.
References
1.
ArboledaC. A., & AbrahamD. M. (2004). Fatalities in trenching operations analysis using models of accident causation. Journal of Construction Engineering Management, 130(2), 273–280.
2.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2010). Census of fatal occupational injuries (2000–2009). Washington, DC: Author.
3.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). Occupational fatalities during trenching and excavation work—United States, 1992–2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(15), 311–314.
4.
DeatherageJ. H.FurchesL. K.RadcliffeM.SchriverW. R., & WagnerJ. P. (2004). Neglecting safety precautions may lead to trenching fatalities. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 45(6), 522–527.