Lepidoptera can cause serious injury from toxic envenomation to humans. This case study involves a report of a caterpillar stinging a greens keeper foreman while working.
References
1.
DiazJ. (2005). The evolving global epidemiology, syndromic classification, management, and prevention of caterpillar envenoming. American Journal of Tropical Medicine Hygiene, 72(3), 347–357.
2.
InalA.AltintasI.GuvenmezH.YilmazM., & KendirliS. (2006). Life-threatening facial edema due to pine caterpillar mimicking an allergic event. Allergology and Immunopathology, 34(4), 171–173.
3.
KuspisD.RawlinsJ., & KrenzelokE. (2001). Human exposure to stinging caterpillar: Lophocampa caryae exposures. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 19(5), 396–398.