Research has documented that many clinics are not handling and storing vaccines according to recommended standards. Adherence to these standards can ensure that vaccines maintain their efficacy and prevent disease.
References
1.
BellK. N.HogueC.ManningC.KendalA. P. (2001). Risk factors for improper vaccine storage and handling in private provider offices. Pediatrics, 107(6), e100.
2.
BishaiD. M.BhattS.MillerL. T.HaydenG. F. (2001). Vaccine storage practices in pediatric offices. Pediatrics, 89(2), 193–196.
GalazkaA.MilstienJ.ZaffranM. (1998). Thermostability of vaccines. Geneva: World Health Organization.
6.
GazmararianJ. A.OsterN. V.GreenD. C.SchuesslerL.HowellK.DavisJ. (2002). Vaccine storage practices in primary care physician offices: Assessment and intervention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 246–253.
7.
GrassoM.RipabelliG.SammarcoM. L.SelvaggiManfredi T. M.QuarantaA. (1999). Vaccine storage in the community: A study in central Italy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 77(4), 352–355.
8.
HaworthE. A.BooyR.StirzakerL.WilkesS.BattersbyA. (1993). Is the cold chain for vaccines maintained in general practice?BMJ, 307(6898), 242–244.
9.
JeremijenkoA.KellyH.SibthorpeB.AttewellR. (1996). Improving vaccine storage in general practice refrigerators. BMJ, 312(7041), 1651–1652.
10.
WoodyardE.WoodyardL.AltoW. A. (1995). Vaccine storage in the physician's office: A community study. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 8(2), 91–94.
11.
YuanL.DanielsS.NausM.BrcicB. (1995, July). Vaccine storage and handling: Knowledge and practice in primary care physicians' offices. Canadian Family Physician, 41, 1169–1176.
