Aerospace Medical Association. (2003). Medical Guidelines Task Force. Medical guidelines for airline travel (2nd ed.). Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 74(5), Section II Supplement, A1–A13.
2.
Aerospace Medical Association. (2004). Emerging infectious diseases including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): Guidelines for commercial air travel and air medical transport. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 75(1), 85–86.
3.
Airliner Cabin Environment Report Response Team. (2002). Report to the FAA Administrator on the National Research Council Report, “The Airline Cabin Environment and the Health of Passengers and Crew” February 6, 2002. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.faa.gov/AVR/AAM/caq/docs/adminreport02_06_2002.doc
American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (2001). Committee on Obstetric Practice. Committee opinion number 264: Air travel during pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 98(6), 1187–1188.
6.
American Heart Association. (2002). Meeting report: Stockings, Heparin found to eliminate “Coach Class” syndrome. American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2001 Conference. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-11/aha-shf110201.php
7.
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. (1992). Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy (Standard 55-1992). Atlanta, GA: Author.
8.
AnderzenI. (1998). The internationalization of work: Psychophysiological predictors of adjustment to foreign assignment.Stockholm: Karolinska Institute (ISBN 91-628-3283-2). Retrieved October 1, 2003, from http://diss.kib.ki.se/1998/91-628-3283-2/
AwJ. (2003). Cosmic radiation and commercial air travel. Journal of Travel Medicine, 10(1), 19–28.
12.
BagshawM. (2001). Traveler's thrombosis: A review of deep vein thrombosis associated with travel. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 72(4), 848–851.
13.
BagshawM. (2004). Aircraft cabin environment. In KeystoneJ.S., KozarskyP.E., FreedmanD.O., NothdurftH.D., & ConnorB.A. (Eds.). Travel medicine (pp. 417–430). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
14.
BallK. (2003). Deep vein thrombosis and airline travel–The deadly duo. AORN Journal, 77(2), 346–358.
15.
BelcaroG., GeroulakosG., NicolaidesA.N., MyersK.A., & WinfordM. (2001). Venous thromboembolism from air travel: The LONFLIT study. Angiology, 52(6), 369–374.
BettesT.N., & McKenasD.K. (1999). Medical advice for commercial air travelers. American Family Physician, 60(3), 801–808.
18.
BongersP.M., HulshofC.T., DijkstraL., BoshuizenH.C., GroenhoutH.J., & ValkenE. (1990). Back pain and exposure to whole body vibration in helicopter pilots. Ergonomics, 33(8), 1007–1026.
19.
BrattonR.L. (1999). Advising patients about international travel. Postgraduate Medicine, 106(1), 57–64.
British Thoracic Society. (2002). Standards of Care Committee. Managing passengers with respiratory disease planning air travel. British Thoracic Society recommendations. Thorax, 57(4), 289–304.
22.
BrownT., RushtonL., ShukerL., CapletonA., StevensJ., & WarrenF. (2001). A consultation on the possible effects on health, comfort and safety of aircraft cabin environments: Final report. University of Leicester (UK): Medical Research Council Institute for Environmental Health. Retrieved January 15, 2005, from www.le.ac.uk/ieh/pdf/W5.pdf
23.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1995). Exposure of passengers and flight crew to mycobacterium tuberculosis on commercial aircraft, 1992-1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 44(8), 137–140.
24.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2001). Exposure to patients with meningococcal disease on aircrafts—United States, 1999-2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 50(23), 485–489.
25.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003a). Guidelines for the management of airline passengers exposed to Meningococcal disease. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.cdc.gov/travel/menin-guide-lines.htm
26.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003b). Health information for international travel 2003-2004.Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
27.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003c). Interim guidelines about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) for persons traveling to areas with SARS. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.cdc.gov/ncidod7sars/travel_advice.htm
28.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003d). Tuberculosis risk on aircraft. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.cdc.gov/travel/tb_risk.htm
29.
ChandranM., & EdelmanS.V. (2003). Have insulin, will fly: Diabetes management during air travel and time zone adjustment strategies. Clinical Diabetes, 21(2), 82–85.
30.
Comelto-MunozJ.E. (2001). Physicochemical basis for odor and irritation potency of VOCs. In SpenglerJ.D., SamaretJ.M., & McCarthyJ.F. (Eds.), Indoor air quality handbook (pp. 20.1–20.21) New York: McGraw-Hill.
31.
ConeJ.E., VaughanL.M., HueteA., & SamuelsS.J. (1998). Reproductive health outcomes among female flight attendants: An exploratory study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 40(3), 210–216.
CsortanE., JonesJ., HaanM., & BrownM. (1994). Efficacy of pseudoephedrine for the prevention of barotrauma during air travel. Annals of Emergency Medicine.23(6), 1324–1327.
34.
DaniellW. E., VaughanT. L., & MilliesB. A. (1990). Pregnancy outcomes among female flight attendants. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 61(9), 840–844.
35.
DawsonA.G. (2001). Medical aspects of air travel. In DuPontH.L., & SteffenR. (Eds.), Textbook of travel medicine and health (2nd ed., pp. 390–408). Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker.
36.
DeHartR.L. (2003). Health issues of air travel. Annual Review of Occupational Health, 24, 133–151.
37.
DimbergL.A., MundtK.A., SulskyS.I., & LieseB.H. (2001). Deep venous thrombosis associated with corporate air travel. Journal of Travel Medicine, 8(3), 127–132.
38.
Di NardiS.R. (Ed.). (2003). The occupational environment: Its evaluation, control and management (2nd ed.). Fairfax. VA: AIHA Press.
DowdallN. (2003). Customer health: A new role for the occupational physician. Occupational Medicine, 53(1), 19–23.
41.
DriverC. (2003). Travel advice for clients with pre-existing medical conditions. Nursing Standards, 17(31), 41–47.
42.
DumyahnT.S., SpenglerJ.D., BurgeH.A., & MuilenburgM. (2000). Comparison of the environments of transportation vehicles: results of two surveys. In NagdaN.L. (Ed.), Air quality and comfort in airliner cabins (pp. 13–25). West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing & Materials.
43.
EdwardsM. (1990). Human factors in the aircraft cabin. Flight Safety Foundation: Cabin Crew Safety, 25(6), 1–4.
44.
Environmental Protection Agency. (1991). Indoor air facts no. 4 (revised): Sick Building Syndrome (SBS): 1991. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/sbs.html
Environmental Protection Agency. (1999). Evaluation of air pollutant emissions from subsonic commercial jet aircraft (EPA: 420-R-99-013). Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/non-road/aviation/r99013.pdf
47.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2003a). Non-road engines, equipment, vehicles: Aircraft emissions. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.epa.gov/otaq/aviation.htm
48.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2003b). Sources of indoor air pollution—Biological pollutants. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.epa.gov/otaq/aviation.htm
EspinoC.M., SundstromS.M., FrickH.L., JacobsM., & PetersM. (2002). International business travel: Impact on families and travelers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(5), 309–322.
Federal Aviation Administration. (2001b). Final emergency medical equipment rule issued. Federal Air Surgeon's Medical Bulletin. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.cami.jccbi.gov/AAM-400A/FASMB/FAS200102/AED_2.htm
Federal Aviation Administration. (2003b). Part 25: Airworthiness standards: Transport category airplanes. Subpart D—Design and construction: Pressurization. Sec. 25.841: (a) Pressurized cabins. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgFAR.nsf/MainFrame
58.
Federal Aviation Administration. (2003c). Supplemental oxygen on commercial flights. 49 C.F.R § 175.10(a)(7). Retrieved January 15, 2005, from www.faa.gov/avr/afs/cabinsafety/csindex.cfm#s
Federal Aviation Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration Aviation Safety and Health Team. (2000). Application of OSHA's requirements to employees on aircraft operation. Retrieved January 15, 2005, front www.asse.org/govupdate_l-29-02_oshare-port.doc
61.
Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Environment & Energy. (2002). Emissions and Dispersion Modeling System (EDMS) Version 4.11 December 2002. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.aee.faa.gov/emissions/EDMS/EDMShome.htm
Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Environment & Energy. (2003b). Turbulence happens. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.cahan.com/ctmfolio/rfi051700.html
64.
Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Security and Investigations, Hazardous Materials Division. (2003). Hazardous materials carried by passengers & crewmembers. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from http://asi.faa.gov/docs/HAZMATByPassenger.pdf
65.
FinkK.S., ChristensenD.B., & EllsworthA. (2002). Effect of high altitude on blood glucose meter performance. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 4(5), 627–635.
66.
FlowerD.J., IrvineD., & FolkardS. (2003). Perception and predictability of travel fatigue after long-haul flights: A retrospective study. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 74(2), 173–179.
67.
FreibergerJ.J., DenobleP.J., PieperC.F., UguccioniD.M., PollockN.W., & VannR.D. (2002). The relative risk of decompression sickness during and after air travel following diving. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 73(10), 980–984.
68.
GillG.V., & RedmondS. (1999). Insulin treatment, time zones and air travel: A survey of current advice from British diabetic clinics. Diabetic Medicine: Journal of the British Diabetic Association, 10(8), 764–767.
69.
GratzN.G., SteffenR., & CocksedgeW. (2000). Why aircraft disinsection?Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78(8), 995–1004.
70.
GustaitisJ. (2002). Taking to the air with diabetes. Diabetes Self-Management, 19(3), 36–37.
71.
HerxheimerA., & PetrieK.J. (2003). Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag. The Cochrane Library Database System Review, Issue 4.
72.
HerxheimerA., & WaterhouseJ. (2003). The prevention and treatment of jet lag. British Medical Journal, 326(7384), 296–297.
73.
International Commission on Radiological Protection. (2003). Basic safety standard for exposure. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.icrp.org/
JonesJ.S., SheffieldW., WhiteL.J., & BloomM.A. (1998). A double-blind comparison between oral pseudoephedrine and topical oxymetazoline in the prevention of barotrauma during air travel. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 16(3), 262–264.
76.
JonesS. (2000). Medical aspects of expatriate health: health threats. Occupational Medicine, 50(8), 572–578.
77.
KildesoJ., & SchneiderT. (2001). Prevention with cleaning. In SpenglerJ.D., SamaretJ.M., & McCarthyJ.F. (Eds.), Indoor air quality handbook (pp. 64,1–64,18). New York: McGraw-Hill.
78.
KingmanC.E., & EconomidesD.L. (2002). Air travel in pregnancy. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, 2002(4), 188–192.
79.
KraaijV., GamefskiN., & Van GerwenL. (2003). Cognitive coping and anxiety symptoms among people who seek help for fear of flying. Aviation. Space, and Environmental Medicine, 74(3), 273–277.
80.
LackG., FoxD., NorthtoneK., GoldingJ., & Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Study Team. (2003). Factors associated with the development of peanut allergy in childhood. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(11), 977–985.
81.
LeungD.Y., SampsonH.A., YungingerJ.W., BurksA.W., SchneiderL.C., WortelC.H., DavisF.M., HyunJ.D., & ShanahanW.R. (2003). Effect of anti-IgE therapy in patients with peanut allergy. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(11), 986–993.
82.
LieseB., MundtK.A., DellL.D., NagyL., & DemureB. (1997). Medical insurance claims associated with international business travel. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(7), 499–503.
83.
LyznickiJ.M., WilliamsM.A., DeitchmanS.D., HoweJ.P. & the American Medical Association. (2000). Medical oxygen and air travel. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 71(8), 827–831.
84.
McIntoshI.B., SwansonV., PowerK.G., RaesideF., & DempsterC. (1998). Anxiety and health problems related to air travel. Journal of Travel Medicine, 5(4), 198–204.
MendisS., YachD., & AlwanA. (2002). Air travel and venous thromboembolism [Electronic version]. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2002, 77(80), 403–406.
87.
MorganM.D. (2002). Air travel and respiratory disease. British Medical Journal, 325(7374), 1186–1187.
88.
MortazaviA., EisenbergM.J., LanglebenD., ErnstP., & SchiffR.L. (2003). Altitude-related hypoxia: risk assessment and management for passengers on commercial aircraft. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 74(9), 922–927.
89.
NagdaN.L., & HodgsonM. (2001). Practical applications section: Low relative humidity and aircraft cabin air quality. Indoor Air, 11, 200–214.
National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. (2003a). The flight crew research program at NIOSH. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/flighterew
92.
National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. (2003b). Traumatic occupational injuries. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.cdc.gov/niosh/injury/traumadef.html
93.
National Research Council. (2002). The airliner cabin environment and the health of passengers and crew.Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
94.
NordstromK., NorbackD., & AkselessonR. (1994). Effect of air humidification on the sick building syndrome and perceived indoor air quality in hospitals: A four-month longitudinal study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 10(51), 683–688.
95.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2000). Ergonomics: The study of work (OSHA 3125). Retrieved January 15, 2005, from www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3125.pdf
96.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2003a). Commercial diving: Post-dive procedures, 1910.423(b)(10(iv). Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.osha.gov/SLTC/commercialdiving/
OlsenS.J., ChangH.L., CheungT.Y., TangA.F., FiskT.L., OoiS.P., KuoH.W., JiangD.D., ChenK.T., LandoJ., HsuK.H., ChenT.J., & DowellS.F. (2003). Transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome on aircraft. New England Journal of Medicine, 25(349), 2416–2422.
99.
PierenA. (1997). The working environment of aircraft cabins and its impact on the health of flight attendants.Fourteenth Annual Cabin Safety Symposium, Torrance, CA.
100.
ReinikainenL.M., JaakkolaK.K., & SeppanenO. (1992). The effect of air humidification on symptoms and perception of indoor quality in office workers: A six-period crossover trial. Archives of Environmental Health, 1(47), 8–15.
RobyH., LeeA., & HopkinsA. (2002). Safety of air travel following acute myocardial infarction. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 73(2), 91–96.
103.
RoseS.R. (Ed.). (2000). Stress and the frequent international business traveler. Traveling Healthy, 13(4), 1–5.
104.
RozmarynL.M. (1998). Sporting goods, oddly shaped items have highest injury rates in study of falling overhead baggage. Flight Safety Foundation: Human Factors & Aviation Medicine, 45(3), 1–8.
105.
SatoM., FukayoS., & YanoE. (2003). Adverse environmental health effects of ultra low relative humidity indoor air. Journal of Occupational Health, 2003(45), 133–136.
106.
ShandD. (2000). The assessment of fitness to travel. Occupational Medicine, 50(8), 566–571.
107.
Shoreland (2003). Air travel. Shorelanä EnCompass. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.travax.com
108.
SichererS.H., FurlongT.J., DeSimoneJ., & SampsonH.A. (1999). Self-reported allergic reaction to peanuts on commercial airliners. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 104(1), 86–189.
109.
StohrK. & World Health Organization Multi-center Collaborative Network for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Diagnosis. (2003). A multicentre collaboration to investigate the cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet, 361(9370), 1730–1733.
110.
StrikerJ., LuippoldR.S., NagyL., LieseB., BigelowC., & MundtK.A. (1999). Risk factors for psychological stress among international business travelers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine56(4), 245–252.
111.
SymingtonI.S., & StackB.H. (1977). Pulmonary thromboembolism after travel. British Journal of Diseases of the Chest, 71(2), 138–140.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2003). Persons with disabilities or medical concerns. Travelers & Consumers. Retrieved January 15, 2005, from www.tsa.gov/public/display?theme=156
115.
U.S. Navy. (1999). Effects of barotrauma and pressure on the human body. The U.S. Navy Diving Manual. 3: 8. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.nomi.med.navy.mil/Text/NUMI/links.htm
Van GerwenL.J., & DiekstraR.F. (2000). Fear of flying treatment programs for passengers: An international review. Aviation, Space, and, Environmental Medicine, 71(4), 430–437.
118.
VannR.D., DenobleP., EmmermanM.N., & CorsonK.S. (1993). Flying after diving and decompression sickness. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 64(9) 801–807.
119.
WatersM., BloomT., & GrajewskiB. (2000). The NIOSH/FAA Working Women's Health Study: evaluation of the cosmic-radiation exposures of flight attendants. Health Physics, 79(5), 553–559.
120.
WatersM., BloomT., & GrajewskiB. (2001). Cabin air quality and exposure assessment. Presentation to NRC Committee on Air Passenger Cabins of Commercial Aircraft, January 3, 2001.
World Health Organization. (1998). Tuberculosis and air travel: Guidelines for prevention and control: Communicable disease cluster (WHO/TB/98.256). Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.who.int/gtb/publications/aircraft/PDF/98_256.pdf
123.
World Health Organization. (2002a). International travel and health. Retrieved October 1, 2003, from www.who.int/ith/
124.
World Health Organization. (2002b). The World Health Organization Research into Global Hazards of Travel (WRIGHT) project: DVT and air travel. Weekly Epidemiological Record, 77(24), 197–204.
125.
ZeebH., BlettnerM., LangnerI., HammerG.P., BallardT.J., SantaquilaniM., GundestrupM., StormH., HaldorsenT., TvetenU., HammarN., LinnersjoA., VelonakisE., TzonouA., AuvinenA., PukkalaE., RafnssonV., & HrafnkelssonJ. (2003). Mortality from cancer and other causes among airline cabin attendants in Europe: A collaborative cohort study in eight countries. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158(1), 35–46.
126.
ZitterJ.N., MazonsonP.D., MillerD.P., HolleyS.B., & BalmesJ.R. (2002). Aircraft cabin air recirculation and symptoms of the common cold. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(4), 483–486.