Health Priorities and Intervention Preferences among Young Adult Cancer Survivors: A Mixed-Methods Study

Abstract

Purpose:

Young adult (YA) cancer survivors aged 18–39 years face increased chronic disease risk. Although YA survivors prioritize health, structural barriers may limit their ability to maintain healthy lifestyles, particularly in culturally and geographically diverse regions. This mixed-methods study explored health priorities, social determinants of health (SDoH)-related barriers and facilitators to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and intervention preferences for YA cancer survivors in New Mexico (NM) to inform future interventions.

Methods:

Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were conducted on surveys and semistructured interviews with 17 YA cancer survivors and 11 YA cancer care providers in NM. Surveys assessed demographics and, for survivors, SDoH, and intervention preferences.

Results:

Social isolation was the most prevalent adverse SDoH, affecting 47% of YAs. YAs expressed interest in diet/physical activity-related programs (82%) and were flexible about group/one-on-one (59%) and in-person/online (71%) program formats. YA themes included: physical and mental health are priorities post-treatment; multilevel barriers and facilitators shape health behaviors; there is a lack of YA-specific resources; community building is key for peer support; support strategies to address psychosocial, behavioral, and health care navigation concerns are needed. Provider themes included: YAs have specific care needs during the survivorship transition to long-term wellness; collaborative, innovative organizational solutions are critical, peer and community support is effective, and integrating psychosocial and culturally informed care enhances outcomes; there is a need for empowering support tailored to the needs of YA survivors in NM.

Conclusion:

Physical, mental, and social health are priorities for YA cancer survivors post-treatment. Findings highlight the need for flexible, community-informed interventions that support holistic health and long-term survivorship.