How Officers Interpret Black Lives Matter: Is It Accurately Understood by Those Who Police the Protests?

Abstract

A number of studies indicate biased coverage of Black Lives Matter (BLM), as well as misinterpretations among the public and police officers of slogans endorsed by the BLM organization (e.g., Defund the Police). How BLM is portrayed by mass media can shape public support and one's understanding of BLM, including police officers who are assigned to police BLM-related protests. The current study examines how officers come to understand BLM and how their knowledge of BLM may influence their beliefs regarding BLM protests. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 36 police officers employed at two police departments in Virginia, a year after the 2020 George Floyd protests. Thematic findings reflected a lack of knowledge about BLM, conflicting attitudes about BLM protests, and the impact of race and upbringing on how BLM is perceived. Overall, findings suggest that officers’ understanding of BLM is nuanced, with some officers distinguishing between the BLM organization (e.g., administrative criticisms) versus the BLM movement (e.g., the ensuing protests). Implications discussed are related to improving the mechanisms used to inform the police about BLM, which may impact police-community interactions during times of civil unrest.