This study explores nonfatal violent victimization of Hispanic college students using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey. It compares annual victimization rates characterizing Hispanic students to non-Hispanic students and similarly aged Hispanics not enrolled in college. Results suggest a dramatic decline in student violent victimization rates for Hispanic and non-Hispanic students as well as Hispanics not enrolled in college over the past several years. Differences in the rates of violent victimization among Hispanic college students are identified, including factors related to characteristics of the victim, offender, and criminal incident. Finally, results are discussed in terms of their implications on future research as well as campus policies and administration.
BachmanR.PaternosterR.WardS. (1992). The rationality of sexual offending: Testing a deterrence/rational choice conception of sexual assault. Law and Society Review, 26, 343–372.
2.
BartonM. S.JensenB. L.KaufmanJ. M. (2010). Social disorganization theory and the college campus. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 245–254.
3.
BarberetR.FisherB. S.TaylorH. (2004). University student safety in East Midlands. London: Home Office.
4.
BaumK.KlausP. (2005). Violent victimization of college students, 1995-2002. (NCJ 20636). Washington, DC: USGPO.
5.
BaumerE. P.LauritsenJ. A. (2010). Reporting crime to the police, 1973-2005: A multivariate analysis of long-term trends in the National Crime Survey (NCS) and National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). Criminology, 48, 131–186.
6.
BelknapJ.ErezE. (1995). The victimization of women on college campuses: Courtship violence date rape, and sexual harassment. In FisherB.SloanJ. (Eds.), Campus crime: Legal, social, and policy perspectives(1st ed.). Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas.
7.
BromleyM. L.FisherB. S. (2002). Campus policing and victim services. In MoriartyL. (Ed.), Policing and victims. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
8.
CassA. I. (2007). Routine activities and sexual assault: An analysis of individual- and school-level factors. Violence and Victims, 27, 350–366.
CohenL. E.FelsonM. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588–608.
11.
CrowellN. A.BurgessA. W. (1996). Understanding violence against women. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
12.
DuganL.ApelR. (2003). An exploratory study of the violent victimization of women: Race/ethnicity and situational context. Criminology, 41, 959–980.
13.
DuroseM.SmithE. (2006). Characteristics of drivers stopped by police, 2002. (NCJ 211471). Washington, DC: USGPO.
14.
EithC.DuroseM. (2011). Contacts between police and the public, 2008. (NCJ 234599). Washington, DC: USGPO.
15.
FisherB. S.CullenF. T. (1999). The extent and nature of violence against college women: Results from a national-level Study: Final report. (NCJ 179977). Washington, DC: USGPO.
16.
FisherB. S.CullenF. T.TurnerM. G. (2000). Sexual victimization of college women. (NCJ 182369). Washington, DC: USGPO.
17.
FisherB. S.CullenF. T.TurnerM. G. (2002). Being pursued: Stalking victimization in a national study of college women. Criminology and Public Policy, 1, 257–308.
18.
FisherB. S.NasarJ. L. (1992). Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features: Prospect, refuge, and escape. Environment and Behavior, 24, 35–65.
19.
FisherB. S.SloanJ. J. (2007). Campus crime: Legal, social, and policy perspectives (2nd ed.). Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas.
20.
FisherB. S.SloanJ. J.CullenF. T.LuC. (1998). Crime in the ivory tower: The level and sources of student victimization. Criminology, 36, 671–710.
21.
FisherB. S.WilkesA. R. P. (2003). A tale of two ivory towers: A comparative analysis of victimization rates and risks between university students and the United States and England. British Journal of Criminology, 43, 526–545.
22.
FoxJ. A.HellmanD. A. (1985). Location and other correlates of campus crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 13, 429–444.
23.
GrossA. M.WinslettA.RobertsM.GohmC. L. (2006). Examination of sexual violence against college women. Violence Against Women, 12, 288–300.
24.
HartT. C. (2003). Violent victimization of college students. (NCJ 196143). Washington, DC: USGPO.
25.
HartT. C. (2007). Violent victimization of college students: Findings from the National Crime Victimization Survey. In FisherB.SloanJ. (Eds.), Campus crime: Legal, social, and policy perspectives(2nd ed.). Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas.
26.
HartT. C.MietheT. D. (2011). Violence against college students and its situational contexts: Prevalence, patterns, and policy implications. Victims and Offenders, 6, 157–180.
27.
HartT. C.RennisonC. M. (2003). Reporting crime to the police, 1992-2001. (NCJ 195710). Washington, DC: USGPO.
28.
HensonV. A.StoneW. E. (1999). Campus crime: A victimization study. Journal of Criminal Justice, 27, 295–307.
29.
HubbleD. L. (1995). The national crime victimization survey redesign: New questionnaire and procedures development and phase-in methodology. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Statistical Association. Orlando, FL.
30.
KarjaneH.FisherB. S.CullenF. T. (2005). Sexual assault on campus: What colleges and universities are doing about it. (NCJ 205521). Washington, DC: USGPO.
31.
KirkpatrickC.KaninE. (1957). Male sex aggression on a university campus. American Sociological Review, 22, 52–58.
32.
KposowaA. J.BreaultK. (2005). Race, ethnicity and the risk of homicide victimization in the United States: Results from the NHIS-MCD. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 3, 21–46.
33.
KrebsC. P.LindquistC. H.WarnerT. D.FisherB. S.MartinS. L. (2007). The campus sexual assault (CSA) study: Final report. (NCJ 221153). Washington, DC: USGPO.
34.
LauritsenJ. A.HeimerK. (2010). Violent victimization among males and economic conditions: The vulnerability of race and ethnic minorities. Criminology & Public Police, 9, 665–692.
35.
MastonC. T. (2010). Criminal victimization in the United States, 2007—Statistical tables. (NCJ 227669). Washington, DC: USGPO.
36.
McNultyT. L.BellairP. E. (2003). Explaining racial and ethnic differences in serious adolescent violent behavior. Criminology, 41, 709–747.
37.
MietheT. D.MeierR. F. (1990). Opportunity, choice, and criminal victimization: A test of a theoretical model. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 27, 243–266.
38.
MustaineE. E.TewksburyR. (1998). Predicting risk of larceny theft victimization: A routine activity analysis using refined lifestyle measures. Criminology, 36, 829–859.
39.
MustaineE. E.TewksburyR. (1999). A routine activity theory explanation for women’s stalking victimization. Violence Against Women, 5, 43–62.
40.
MustaineE. E.TewksburyR. (2000). Comparing the lifestyles of victims, offenders and victim-offenders: A routine activity theory assessment of similarities and differences for criminal incident participants, Social Forces, 33(3), 339–362.
41.
MustaineE. E.TewksburyR. (2006). Predicting risk of larceny theft victimization: A routine activity analysis using refined lifestyle measures. Criminology, 36, 829–858.
42.
MustaineE. E.TewksburyR. (2007). The routine activities and criminal victimization of students: Lifestyle and related factors. In FisherB.SloanJ. (Eds.), Campus crime: Legal, social, and policy perspectives(2nd ed.). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Tomas.
43.
NicholsonM. E.ManeyD. W.BlairK.WamboldtP. M.MahoneyB. S.YaunJ. (1998). Trends in alcohol-related campus violence: Implications for prevention. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 43, 34–52.
RennisonC. M. (2002). Hispanic victims of violent crime, 1993-2000. (NCJ-191208). Washington, DC: USGPO.
46.
RennisonC. M. (2007). Reporting to the police by Hispanic victims of violence. Violence and Victims, 22, 754–772.
47.
RennisonC. M. (2009). Hispanics and victimization. In TaylorH. T.GabbidonS. L. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of race and crime. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
48.
RennisonC. M. (2010). An investigation into the structure underlying reporting violence to the police: A focus on Hispanic victims. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 390–399.
49.
RennisonC. M.GoverA.BosickS.DodgeM. (2011). Reporting violent victimization to the police: A focus on race/Hispanic origin of the victim among adolescents. The Open Family Studies Journal, 4, (1-M6), 54–67.
50.
RennisonC. M.RandM. R. (2007). Introduction to the national crime victimization survey. In LynchJ. P.AddingtonL. A. (Eds.), Understanding crime statistics: Revisiting the divergence of the NCVS and the UCR. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
51.
RobinsonM. B.MullenK. L. (2001). Crime on campus: A survey of space users. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal, 3, 33–46.
52.
RobinsonM. B.RohS. (2007). Crime on campus: Spatial aspects of campus crime at a regional comprehensive university. In FisherB.SloanJ. (Eds.), Campus crime: Legal, social, and policy perspectives(2nd ed.). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Tomas.
53.
RyuM. (2010). Minorities in higher education: 24th status report. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.
54.
SampsonR. J.LauritsenJ. L. (1994). Violent victimization and offending: Individual-, situational-, and community-level risk factors. In ReissA. J.RothJ. A. (Eds.), Understanding and preventing violence: Social influences on violence(Vol. 3). Washington, DC: USGPO.
55.
SampsonR. J.LauritsenJ. L. (1997). Racial and ethnic disparities in crime and criminal justice in the United States. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, 21, 311–374.
56.
SchreckC. J.StewartE. A.FisherB. S. (2006). Self-control, victimization, and their influence on risky lifestyles: A longitudinal analysis using panel data. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 319–340.
57.
SiegelD. G.RaymondC. H. (1992). An ecological approach to violent campus crime. Journal of Security Administration, 15, 19–29.
58.
SloanJ. J. (1992). Campus crime and campus communities: An analysis of crimes known to campus police and security. Journal of Security Administration, 15, 31–47.
59.
SloanJ. J. (1994). The correlates of campus crime: An analysis of reported crimes on college and university campuses. Journal of Criminal Justice, 22, 51–61.
60.
TaylorT. J.EsbensenF. A.PetersonD.FrengA. (2007). Putting youth violent victimization into context: Sex, race/ethnicity, and community differences among a multisite sample of youths. Violence and Victims, 22, 702–720.
61.
TewksburyR.MustaineE. E. (2000). Routine activities and vandalism: A theoretical and empirical study. Journal of Crime and Justice, 23, 81–110.
62.
TrumanJ. L. (2011). Criminal victimization, 2010. (NCJ-235508). Washington, DC: USGPO.
63.
VolkweinJ. F.SzelestB. P.LizotteA. J. (1995). The relationship of campus crime to campus and student characteristics. Research in Higher Education, 36, 647–670.
