THIS PAPER PRESENTS new evidence from national contextualized school performance data showing that, after taking into account those factors known to affect pupil achievement, state-maintained Catholic schools in England appear to be more academically effective than similar non-Catholic institutions. Using an American analysis of the nature of school communities, it then speculates on possible causes of the observed superior levels of performance.
AdonisA. (2006, May 18). Social mobility and social justice. Speech given at the National Catholic Education Conference, London.
2.
ArthurJ.GodfreyR. (2005). Statistical survey of the attainment and achievement of pupils in Church of England schools. Canterbury, Christ Church University: National Institute for Religious Education Research.
3.
BallsE. (2007, September 10). Faith in the system. Speech given at the British Library “sacred” exhibition. Retrieved September 11, 2007, from www.dcsf.gov.uk/speeches/speech.cfm?SpeechID=677.
4.
Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. (1999). Foundations for excellence: Catholic primary schools in urban poverty areas. London: Catholic Education Service.
5.
BrownA. (2003). Church of England schools: Politics, power and identity. British Journal of Religious Education, 25(2), 103–116.
6.
BrutsaertH. (1998). Home and school influences on academic performance: State and Catholic elementary schools in Belgium compared. Educational Review, 50(1), 37–43.
7.
BrykA.LeeV.HollandP. (1993). Catholic schools and the common good. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
8.
Catholic Education Service. (2003). School Census Returns. London: CES.
9.
Central Advisory Council for Education. (1963). Half our future: The Newsom report. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
10.
Central Advisory Council for Education. (1966). Children and their primary schools: The Plowden reportLondon: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
11.
ColemanJ. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Supplement), pp. S95–S120.
12.
ColemanJ. S.HofferT.KilgoreS. (1982). High school achievement: Public, Catholic, and private schools comparedNew York: Basic Books.
13.
The common good in education. (1997). London: Catholic Education Service.
14.
Department for Children, Schools and Families. (2007). Faith in the system: The role of schools with a religious character in English education and society. Nottingham, UK: DCSF Publications.
15.
EvansM. D. R. (2004). Do Catholic schools and independent schools enhance educational success?Australian Social Monitor, 7(3), pp. 53–69.
16.
FlynnM. (1993). Religious commitment and school achievement: Is there a relationship?Catholic School Studies, 66(2), pp. 21–27.
17.
FrancisL. J. (1993). Church and state. In FrancisL. J.LankshearD. W. (Eds.), Christian perspectives on church schools (pp. 151–162). Leominster, UK: Gracewing.
18.
GibbonsS.SilvaO. (2006). Faith primary schools: Better schools or better pupils?London: Centre for the Economics of Education, London School of Economics.
19.
GodfreyR.MorrisA. (2008). Explaining high attainment in faith schools: The impact of religious education and other examinations on pupils' GCSE points scores. British Journal of Religious Education, 30(3), pp. 211–222.
20.
GreeleyA. (1982). Catholic high schools and minority students. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press.
21.
Hansard. (2006, October 30) Report of the Education and Inspection Bill debate: Third reading (cols. 17–130). London: House of Lords.
22.
HanveyJ.CarrollA. (2005). On the way to life. London: Catholic Education Service.
23.
HillP.FosterG.GendlerT. (1990). High schools with character. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
24.
HofferT. (2000). Catholic school attendance and student achievement: A review and extension of research. In YounissJ.CoveyJ. J. (Eds.), Catholic schools at the crossroads: Survival and transformation (pp. 87–112). New York: Teachers College Press.
25.
HofferT.GreeleyA.ColemanJ. (1985, April). Achievement growth in public and Catholic schools. Sociology of Education, 58, pp. 74–97.
26.
JensenG. F. (1986, January). Explaining differences in academic behavior between public-school and Catholic-school students: A quantitative case study. Sociology of Education, 59, pp. 32–41.
27.
JeynesW. H. (2000, April). The effects of attending a religious school on the academic achievement of children. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans.
28.
JeynesW. H. (2003). The learning habits of twelfth graders attending religious and nonreligious schools. International Journal of Education and Religion, 4(2), pp. 145–167.
29.
JohnsonK. A. (1999). Comparing math scores of black students in D.C.'s public and Catholic schoolsWashington, DC: Heritage Foundation.
30.
JudgeH. (2002). Faith-based schools and the state. Oxford: Symposium Books.
31.
KeyT. (2006, May 18). The performance of Catholic schools and sixth form colleges. Presentation given at the National Catholic Education Conference, London.
MorrisA. B. (1998). Catholic and other secondary schools: An analysis of Ofsted inspection reports 1993–95. Educational Research, 40(2), pp. 181–190.
36.
MorrisA. B. (2001). Patterns of performance of Catholic schools in England. Networking, 3(1), pp. 17–21.
37.
MorrisA. B. (2005a). Academic standards in Catholic schools in England: Indications of causality. London Review of Education, 3(1), pp. 81–99.
38.
MorrisA. B. (2005 b). Diversity, deprivation and the common good: Pupil attainment in Catholic schools in England. Oxford Review of Education, 31(2), pp. 311–330.
39.
MorrisA. B. (2007). Post-16 pupil performance in Catholic secondary schools in England 1996–2001. Educational Review, 59(1), pp. 55–69.
40.
MorrisA. B. (2008, March 18). Academic standards in Catholic schools in England. Presentation given at the 21st Congress of the German Corporation for Educational Science, Dresden.
41.
MorrisA. B. (in press-a). Contextualising Catholic school performance in England. Oxford Review of Education.
42.
MorrisA. B. (in press-b). Fifty years on—The case for Catholic schools. Chelmsford, UK: Matthew James.
43.
MorrisA. B.GodfreyR. (2006). A statistical survey of attainment in Catholic schools in England with particular reference to secondary schools operating under the Trust Deed of the Archdiocese of Birmingham. Canterbury, Christ Church University: National Institute for Religious Education Research.
44.
PhillipsT. (2005, September 22). After 7/7: Sleepwalking to segregation. Speech given to the Manchester Council for Community Relations. Retrieved March 28, 2006, from http://www.cre.gov.uk.
45.
PraisS. J. (2005). The superior educational attainments of pupils in religious foundation schools in England. National Institute Economic Review, 193, pp. 102–115.
46.
PughG.TelhajS. (2008). Faith schools, social capital and academic attainment: Evidence from TIMMS-R mathematics scores in Flemish secondary schools. British Educational Research Journal, 34(2), pp. 235–267.
47.
Quality and performance: A survey of education in Catholic schools. (2006). London: Catholic Education Service.
48.
ReeseC. M.MillerK. E.MazzeoJ.DosseyJ. A. (1997). NAEP 1996 mathematics report card for the nation and the states. Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics.
49.
The Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education. (1977). The Catholic school. Abbotts Langley, UK: Catholic Information Office.
50.
SaundersL. (1999). Value added measurement of school effectiveness: A critical review. Slough, UK: National Foundation for Educational Research.
51.
SchagenS.DaviesD.RuddP.SchagenI. (2002). The impact of specialist and faith schools on performance (Local Government Association Research Report 28). Slough, UK: National Foundation for Educational Research.
52.
Scottish Catholic Education Service. (2002). Roman Catholic school performance in Scotland. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from www.sces.uk.com/school-performance/.
53.
StrikeK. A. (1999). Can schools be communities? The tension between shared values and inclusion. Education Administration Quarterly, 35(1), pp. 46–70.
54.
StrikeK. A. (2000). Schools as communities: Four metaphors, three models, and a dilemma or two. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 34(4), pp. 617–642.
55.
StrikeK. A. (2003). Toward a liberal conception of school communities: Community and the autonomy argument. Theory and Research in Education, 1(2), pp. 171–193.
56.
TeachmanJ. D.PaaschK.CarverK. (1996). Social capital and dropping out of school early. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(3), pp 773–783.
57.
WarrenE.YoungJ.HanifinP (2003) Parent partnerships within Catholic communities: Values underpinning success. International Journal of Education & Religion, 4(1), pp 63–80.
58.
WestA.HindA. (2003). Secondary school admissions in England: Exploring the extent of overt and covert selectionLondon: Research and Information on State Education.
59.
WilliamsR. (1988). Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society (Rev. ed.). London, Fontana Press.