In bilharzia-endemic areas, schistosomiasis is a common infection. Prostate cancer is also a common urological condition affecting people in both bilharzia and non-bilharzia-endemic areas. The association of these familiar conditions is infrequent and the relationship between these entities still controversial. We are adding to the literature a rare case of prostatic bilharzia on needle biopsy, and the subsequent finding of prostatic adenocarcinoma on transurethral resection of prostate specimens.
MukendiAMVan den bergEPatherS, et al. Metachronous or synchronous male breast and prostate cancers a duality to lookout for. F1000res2019; 7: 1825.
2.
LeeJJThomasICNolleyR, et al. Biologic differences between peripheral and transition zone prostate cancer. Prostate2015; 75: 183–190.
3.
GhoneimMA.Bilharziasis of the genitourinary tract. BJU Int2002; 89: 22–30.
4.
FigueiredoJCRichterJBorjaN, et al. Prostate adenocarcinoma associated with prostatic infection due to Schistosoma haematobium. Case report and systematic review. Parasitol Res2015; 114: 351–358.
5.
BacelarACastroLGMCCheto de QueirozA, et al. Association between prostate cancer and schistosomiasis in young patients: a case report and literature review. Braz J Infect Dis2007; 11: 520–522.
6.
TuffourIAyiIGwiraTM, et al. Schistosoma egg antigen induces oncogenic alterations in human prostate cells. Anal Cell Pathol2018; 4675380, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2018/4675380/cta/ (accessed 3 August 2019).
7.
GuKLiYDriguezP, et al. Clinical diagnostic value of viable Schistosoma japonicum eggs detected in host tissues. BMC Infect Dis2017; 17: 244.
8.
ShebelHMElsayesKMAbouElAttaHM, et al. Genitourinary schistosomiasis: life cycle and radiologic-pathologic findings. Radiographics2012; 32: 1031–1046.