BorofskyMSWalterDShahO. Surgical decompression is associated with decreased mortality in patients with sepsis and ureteral calculi. J Urol2013; 189: 946–951.
2.
KimJHMooreCJonesJS. Management of ureteral injuries associated with vaginal surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct2006; 17: 531–535.
3.
HaleblianGKijvikaiKdelaRosetteJ. Ureteral stenting and urinary stone management: A systematic review.J Urol2008; 179: 424–430.
4.
RedanJAMcCarusSD. Protect the ureters. JSLS2009; 13: 139–141.
5.
KatskeFACelisP. Technique for removal of migrated double-J ureteral stent. Urology1991; 37: 579.
6.
SchulzeKAWettlauferJNOldaniG. Encrustation and stone formation: Complication of indwelling ureteral stents. Urology1985; 25: 616–619.
GroeneveldAE. The role of ESWL in the treatment of large kidney stones. Singapore Med J1989; 30: 249–254.
9.
BraslisKGJoyceG. Spontaneous knotting of a pigtail ureteric stent in the ureter requiring percutaneous removal. Aust N Z J Surg1992; 62: 825–826.
10.
KundargiPBansalMPattnaikPK. Knotted upper end: A new complication in the use of an indwelling ureteral stent. J Urol1994; 151: 995–996.
11.
FlamTAThiounnNGerbaudPF. Knotting of a double pigtail stent within the ureter: An initial report. J Urol1995; 154: 1858–1859.
12.
BaldwinDDJurianszGJStewartS. Knotted ureteral stent: A minimally invasive technique for removal. J Urol1998; 159: 2065–2066.
13.
SighinolfiMCDe StefaniSMicaliS. A knotted multi-length ureteral stent: A rare complication. Urol Res2005; 33: 70–71.
14.
CorbettHJDicksonAP. Knotting of a ureteric stent in a child. Int Urol Nephrol2005; 37: 493–494.
15.
KondoNYoshinoYShionoY. A case demonstrating knot formation at the upper end of a ureteral stent [article in Japanese]. Hinyokika Kiyo2005; 51: 385–387.
16.
EisnerBKimHSaccoD. Repeat knot formation in a patient with an indwelling ureteral stent. Int Braz J Urol2006; 32: 308–309.
17.
BasavarajDRGillKBiyaniCS. Case report: Knotted ureteral stent in patient with ileal conduit: Conservative approach for retrieval. J Endourol2007; 21: 90–93.
18.
PicozziSCarmignaniL. A knotted ureteral stent: A case report and review of the literature. Urol Ann2010; 2: 80–82.
19.
RichardsMMKhalilDMahdyA. Successful treatment of stent knot in the proximal ureter using ureteroscopy and holmium laser. Case Rep Med2011; 2011: 502191.
20.
MoufidKToutiDMohamedL. “Knot stent”: An unusual cause of acute renal failure in solitary kidney. J Clin Imaging Sci2012; 2: 36.
21.
KaragüzelEKutluOKazazIO. Knotted ureteral stent: A rare complication of ureteral stent usage. Urol Res2012; 40: 793–795.
22.
NettleJHuangJGRaoR. Ureteroscopic holmium laser ablation of a knotted ureteral stent. J Endourol2012; 26: 968–970.
23.
QuekMLDunnMD. Knot formation at the mid portion of an indwelling ureteral stent. J Urol2002; 168 (4 Pt 1): 1497.
