Stress urinary incontinence

Abrams P . The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation subcommittee of the International Continence Society. Urology 2002; 61(1): 37–49.

Milsom I , Abrams P , Cardozo L . How widespread are the symptoms of an overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study. BJU Int 2001; 87(9): 760–766.

Thomas TM , Plymat KR , Blannin J . Prevalence of urinary incontinence. Br Med J. 1980 Nov 8; 281(6250): 1243–1245.

Perry S , Shaw C , Assassa P . An epidemiological study to establish the prevalence of urinary symptoms and felt need in the community: the Leicestershire MRC Incontinence Study. Leicestershire MRC Incontinence Study Team. J Public Health Med 2000 Sep; 22(3): 427–434.

Hunskaar S , Lose G , Sykes D . The prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in four. BJU Int 2004; 93: 324–330.

Hannestad YS , Rortveit G , Sandvik H . A communitybased epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trøndelag. J Clin Epidemiol 2000 Nov; 53(11): 1150–1157.

Brown SJ , Donath S , MacArthur C . Urinary incontinence in nulliparous women before and during pregnancy: prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Int Urogynecol J 2010 Feb; 21(2): 193–202.

Stothers L , and Friedman B . Risk factors for the development of stress urinary incontinence in women. Curr Urol Rep 2011 Oct;12(5): 363–369.

Milsom I , Altman D , Lapitan M . Epidemiology of Urinary (UI) and Faecal (FI) Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP). In: Abrams P , Cardozo L , Khoury S , Wein A , editors. Epidemiology in incontinence 4th International Consultation on Incontinence. Health Publication Ltd; 2009. p. 35–112.

Hannestad Y , Rortveit G , Daltveit A . Are smoking and other lifestyle factors associated with female urinary incontinence? The Norwegian EPINCONT Study. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol 2003 Mar;110(3): 247–254.

Altman D , Granath F , Cnattingius S . Hysterectomy and risk of stress-urinary-incontinence surgery: nationwide cohort study. Lancet 2007 Oct 27;370(9597): 1494–1499.

Lawrence JM , Lukacz ES , Nager CW . Prevalence and co-occurrence of pelvic floor disorders in communitydwelling women. Obstet Gynecol 2008 Mar;111(3): 678–685.

NICE. CG171 Urinary incontinence in women: full guideline. 2013.

Wein AJ . ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. J Urol 2005 Mar 1;173(3): 908–909.

Hall AF , Theofrastous JP , Cundiff GW . Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the proposed International Continence Society, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, and American Urogynecologic Society pelvic organ prolapse classification system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996 Dec; 175(6): 1467–1470; discussion 1470-1471.

Bump RC , Mattiasson A , Bø K . The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jul; 175(1): 10–17.

Baden WF , and Walker TA . Genesis of the vaginal profile: a correlated classification of vaginal relaxation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1972 Dec; 15(4): 1048–1054.

Laycock J , and Jerwood D . Pelvic Floor Muscle Assessment: The PERFECT Scheme. Physiotherapy 2001 Dec; 87(12): 631–642.

Messelink B , Benson T , Berghmans B . Standardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 2005 Jan; 24(4): 374–380.

Van Leijsen SAL , Kluivers KB , Mol BWJ . The value of preoperative urodynamics according to gynecologists and urologists with special interest in stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 2011.

Digesu GA , Hendricken C , Fernando R . Do women with pure stress urinary incontinence need urodynamics? Urology 2009 Aug; 74(2): 278–281.

Weidner AC , Myers ER , Visco AG . Which women with stress incontinence require urodynamic evaluation? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001 Jan; 184(2): 20–27.

Dokmeci F , Seval M , Gok H . Comparison of ambulatory versus conventional urodynamics in females with urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 2010; 29: 518–521.

Tampakoudis P , Tantanassis T , Grimbizis G . Cigarette smoking and urinary incontinence in women-a new calculative method of estimating the exposure to smoke. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995 Nov 1; 63(1): 27–30.

Subak LL , Wing R , West DS , Franklin F . Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women. N Engl J Med 2009 Jan 29; 360(5): 481–490.

Richter HE , Burgio KL , Clements RH . Urinary and anal incontinence in morbidly obese women considering weight loss surgery. Obstet Gynecol 2005 Dec; 106(6): 1272–1277.

Subak LL , Whitcomb E , Shen H . Weight loss: a novel and effective treatment for urinary incontinence. J Urol 2005 Jul;174(1): 190–195.

Auwad W , Steggles P , Bombieri L . Moderate weight loss in obese women with urinary incontinence: a prospective longitudinal study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2008 Sep; 19(9): 1251–1259.

Kuruba R , Almahmeed T , Martinez F . Bariatric surgery improves urinary incontinence in morbidly obese individuals. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007; 3(6): 586–90; discussion 590-591.

Burgio KL , Richter HE , Clements RH . Changes in urinary and fecal incontinence symptoms with weight loss surgery in morbidly obese women. Obstet Gynecol 2007 Nov; 110(5): 1034–1040.

Bø K . Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2004; 15(2): 76–84.

DeLancey JO . Structural aspects of the extrinsic continence mechanism. Obstet Gynecol 1988 Sep; 72(3 Pt 1): 296–301.

Hay-Smith EJC , Dumoulin C . Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006 Jan;(1): CD005654.

Bø K , Kvarstein B , and Nygaard I . Lower urinary tract symptoms and pelvic floor muscle exercise adherence after 15 years. Obstet Gynecol 2005 May; 105(5 Pt 1): 999–1005.

Herbison P , Plevnik S , and Mantle J . Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002 Jan;(1): CD002114.

Cody J , Richardson K , Moehrer B . Oestrogen therapy for urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women (Review). Hospitals (Lond) 2010; (1).

Rossouw JE , Anderson GL , Prentice RL . Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002 Jul 17;288(3): 321–333.

Dessole S , Rubattu G , Ambrosini G . Efficacy of lowdose intravaginal estriol on urogenital aging in postmenopausal women. Menopause 2004; 11(1): 49–56.

Cundiff G . The pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence: a historical perspective. Rev Urol 2004 Jan;6 (Suppl 3): S10–18.

Kelly H , and Dumm W . Urinary incontinence in women, without manifest injury to the bladder. 1914. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1998; 9(3): 158–164.

Bonney V . On diurnal incontinence of urine in women. J Obstet Gynaecol J Inst Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1923; 30: 358–365.

Stevens W , Smith S . Roentgeneological examination of the female urethra. J Urol 1937; 37: 194–201.

McGuire EJ . Stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1976; 27: 255–264.

Blaivas JG , and Olsson CA . Stress incontinence: classification and surgical approach. J Urol 1988 Apr; 139(4): 727–731.

DeLancey JO . Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994 Jun;170(6): 1713–1720; discussion 1720-1723.

Petros PE , Ulmsten UI . An integral theory of female urinary incontinence. Experimental and clinical considerations. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1990 Jan; 153: 7–31.

Chapple C . Retropubic Suspension Surgery for Incontinence in Women. In: Wein AJ , Kavoussi LR , Novick AC , Partin AW , Peters CA , editors. Campbell-Walsh Urology. Elsevier Inc.; 2012. p. 2047–2068.

Lapitan MCM , Cody JD , Grant A . Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009 Jan;(4): CD002912.

Alcalay M , Monga A , Stanton SL . Burch colposuspension: a 10-20 year follow up. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995 Sep; 102(9): 740–745.

Leach GE , Dmochowski RR , Appell RA , Blaivas JG , Hadley HR , Luber KM . Female Stress Urinary Incontinence Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence. The American Urological Association. J Urol 1997 Sep; 158(3 Pt 1): 875–880.

Turner-Warwick R . The Turner-Warwick vagino-obturator shelf urethral-repositioning procedure In: Debruyne F , and Van Kerrebroeck P , Eds. Practical aspects of urinary incontinence. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff; 1986. p. 100–104.

Ockrim JL , Shah P , Hamid R . 367 a Comparison of Burch Versus Vaginal Obturator Shelf Colposuspension With 5-Year Follow Up. Eur Urol Suppl. 2009 Mar; 8(4): 212.

Yarnell JW , Voyle G. , Richards CG . The prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence in women. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981; 35: 71.

Rehman H , Bezerra C , Bruschini H . Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (Review). Cochrane Collab. 2011; (1).

Guerrero K , Watkins A , Emery S . A randomised controlled trial comparing two autologous fascial sling techniques for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: short, medium and longterm follow-up. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2007 Nov;18(11): 1263–1270.

Morgan TO , Westney OL , and McGuire EJ . Pubovaginal sling: 4-YEAR outcome analysis and quality of life assessment. J Urol 2000 Jun 1;163(6): 1845–1848.

Petros PE , and Ulmsten UI . An integral theory and its method for the diagnosis and management of female urinary incontinence. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1993 Jan; 153:1–93.

Ward KL , and Hilton P . Tension-free vaginal tape versus colposuspension for primary urodynamic stress incontinence: 5-year follow up. BJOG 2008 Jan;115(2): 226–233.

Sivaslioglu AA , Caliskan E , Dolen I , Haberal A . A randomized comparison of transobturator tape and Burch colposuspension in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2007 Sep;18(9): 1015–1019.

Bandarian M , Ghanbari Z , Asgari A . Comparison of transobturator tape (TOT) vs Burch method in treatment of stress urinary incontinence. J Obstet Gynaecol 2011 Aug;31(6): 518–520.

Novara G , Artibani W , Barber MD , Chapple CR , Costantini E , Ficarra V . Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative data on colposuspensions, pubovaginal slings, and midurethral tapes in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 2010 Aug;58(2): 218–238.

Nilsson CG , Palva K , Rezapour M , Falconer C . Eleven years prospective follow-up of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2008 Aug;19(8): 1043–1047.

Mendonça TM , Martinho D , Dos Reis JP . Late urethral erosion of transobturator suburethral mesh (Obtape): a minimally invasive management under local anaesthesia. Int Urogynecol J 2011 Jan; 22(1): 37–39.

Delorme E . [Transobturator urethral suspension: miniinvasive procedure in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women]. Prog Urol 2001 Dec;11(6): 1306–1133.

Fong EDM , and Nitti VW . Review article: mid-urethral synthetic slings for female stress urinary incontinence. BJU Int 2010 Sep; 106(5): 596–608.

Latthe PM , Singh P , Foon R . Two routes of transobturator tape procedures in stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis with direct and indirect comparison of randomized trials. BJU Int 2010 Jul; 106(1): 68–76.

Oliveira R , Botelho F , Silva P . Exploratory study assessing efficacy and complications of TVT-O, TVT-Secur, and Mini-Arc: results at 12-month follow-up. Eur Urol 2011 Jun; 59(6): 940–944.

Abdel-Fattah M , Ford JA , Lim CP . Single-incision mini-slings versus standard midurethral slings in surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis of effectiveness and complications. Eur Urol 2011 Sep; 60(3): 468–480.

Vayleux B , Rigaud J , Luyckx F . Female urinary incontinence and artificial urinary sphincter: study of efficacy and risk factors for failure and complications. Eur Urol 2011 Jun; 59(6): 1048–1053.

Ashok K , and Wang A . Recurrent urinary stress incontinence: an overview. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2010 Jun; 36(3): 467–473.

Palva K , and Nilsson CG . Effectiveness of the TVT procedure as a repeat mid-urethra operation for treatment of stress incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2009 Jul; 20(7): 769–774.

Shao Y , He H , Shen Z . Tension-free vaginal tape retropubic sling for recurrent stress urinary incontinence after Burch colposuspension failure. Int J Urol 2011 Jun; 18(6): 452–457.

Sivaslioglu AA , Unlubilgin E , Keskin HL . The management of recurrent cases after the Burch colposuspension: 7 years experience. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011 Apr; 283(4): 787–790.

Ockrim JL , Greenwell TJ , and Shah PJ . Tension-free transvaginal (TVT) and transobturator (TOT) tapes in women with multiple failed incontinence procedures or complex urogynaecological intervention. Br J Med Surg Urol 2008 Sep; 1(2): 67–74.

Jarvis GJ . Surgery for genuine stress incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994 May; 101(5): 371–374.

Comiter CV . Surgery insight: management of failed sling surgery for female stress urinary incontinence. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2006 Dec; 3(12): 666–674.

Lo T-S , Wang AC , Liang C-C . Treatment for unsuccessful tension-free vaginal tape operation by shortening pre-implanted tape. J Urol 2006 Jun; 175(6): 2196–2199; discussion 2199-2200.