Mental health conditions and equitable access to chronic pain rehabilitation

Young DC . Mens Sana in Corpore Sano? Body and mind in ancient Greece. Int J Hist Sport 2005; 22: 22–41.

Posadzki P Pieper D Bajpai R , et al. Exercise/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. BMC Public Health 2020; 20(1): 1724.

Stubbs B Rosenbaum S . Exercise based interventions for mental illness: physical activity as part of clinical treatment. Academic Press, 2018.

Noetel M Sanders T Gallardo-Gómez D , et al. Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2024; 384: e075847.

Romain AJ Bernard P . Behavioural and psychological approaches in exercise-based interventions. In: severe mental illness. Ch. 10. In: Stubbs B Rosenbaum S (eds). Exercise Based Interventions for Mental Illness: Physical Activity as Part of Clinical Treatment. Academic Press, 2018.

Falkai P Roell L Papiol S , et al. Emil Kraepelin and psychiatric research today. In: 23 C Ikkos G Becker T (eds). Psychiatry after Kraepelin: Ambitions Images Practices 1926-2026. Springer Nature, 2026.

Fiorillo A Sartorius N . Mortality gap and physical comorbidity of people with severe mental disorders: the public health scandal. Ann Gen Psychiatr 2021; 20: 52.

Ikkos G St John Smith P Aftab A , et al. Chronic pain and psychiatric problems. In: van Griensven H Strong J (eds). Pain: A Textbook for Professionals. Elsevier, 2024.

Ikkos G Ramanuj PP . Brain and pain: old assumptions and new science about chronic pain. BJPsych Adv 2020; 26: 156–158.

Asmundson GJG Coons MJ Taylor S , et al. PTSD and the experience of pain: research and clinical implications of shared vulnerability and mutual maintenance models. Can J Psychiatr 2002; 47: 930–937.

Andersen TE Andersen PG Vakkala MA , et al. The traumatised chronic pain patient-Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder - PTSD and pain sensitisation in two Scandinavian samples referred for pain rehabilitation. Scand J Pain 2012; 3: 39–43.

Andersen TE Andersen LA Andersen PG . Chronic pain patients with possible co-morbid post-traumatic stress disorder admitted to multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation-a 1-year cohort study. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2014; 5: 5.

Beckham JC Crawford AL Feldman ME , et al. Chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain in Vietnam combat veterans. J Psychosom Res 1997; 43: 379–389.

Shipherd JC Keyes M Jovanovic T , et al. Veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: what about comorbid chronic pain? J Rehabil Res Dev 2007; 44: 153–166.

Buitenhuis J de Jong PJ Jaspers JP , et al. Relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and the course of whiplash complaints. J Psychosom Res 2006; 61: 681–689.

Sterling M Jull G Kenardy J . Physical and psychological factors maintain long-term predictive capacity post-whiplash injury. Pain 2006; 122: 102–108.

Giummarra MJ Casey SL Devlin A , et al. Co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress symptoms, pain, and disability 12 months after traumatic injury. Pain Rep 2017; 2: e622.

Molnar BE Buka SL Kessler RC . Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Public Health 2001; 91: 753–760.

Cheasty M Clare AW Collins C . Relation between sexual abuse in childhood and adult depression: case-control study. BMJ 1998; 316: 198–201.

Cong E Li Y Shao C , et al. Childhood sexual abuse and the risk for recurrent major depression in Chinese women. Psychol Med 2012; 42(2): 409–417.

Widom CS . Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. Am J Psychiatr 1999; 156: 1223–1229.

Murray R Alameda L Oliver D , et al. Beyond Kraepelin: an aetiological approach to the typology and treatment of psychosis. In: 25 C Ikkos G Becker T (eds). Psychiatry after Kraepelin: Ambitions Images Practices 1926-2026. Springer Nature, 2026.

Raphael KG Widom CS . Post-traumatic stress disorder moderates the relation between documented childhood victimization and pain 30 years later. Pain 2011; 152: 163–169.

Timmins KA MacDonald R Beasley M , et al. Adverse childhood experiences and health at age 50 Years in the national child Development study. JAMA Netw Open 2025; 8(8): e2525708.

Garriga-Cazorla H Roman-Juan J Martí L , et al. Chronic pain in autism: a systematic review. Clin J Pain 2025; 41(8): e1296.

Warner N Ikkos G Gall A . Spinal cord injury rehabilitation and mental health, SCReaM. Spinal Cord 2017; 55: 307–313.

Pascal K Roemmich R Ye B , et al. Group physical therapy improves outcomes for patients on an inpatient psychiatric pain service. Br J Pain. 2025.