Abstract
The self is not a unitary concept but has different facets, encompassing potentially contradictory states, intentions or desires. The ensuing contradictory facets of the self lead to internal discrepancies which can have both motivational and emotional consequences. Self-Discrepancy Theory (SDT) explains emotional consequences by considering discrepancies between the actual, ideal or ought self. Depression can be part predicted by considering the extent an individual regards their self as enmeshed with their pain. Individuals who place a high value on independence or social interaction are more likely to experience a high anxious state in the presence of the “mere threat” of pain enmeshment. Consequently pain can rapidly come to infiltrate and affect a person's sense of self.
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