Risk prediction with blood pressure during physical activity: A METter of exercise?

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Piepoli

Hoes

Agewall

, et al. and the ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: the Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 2315–2381.

Williams

Mancia

Spiering

, et al. and the ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2018; 39: 3021–3104.

Cornelissen

Smart

. Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2013; 2: e004473–e004473.

Leitzmann

Park

Blair

, et al. Physical activity recommendations and decreased risk of mortality. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 2453–2460.

Mundal

Kjeldsen

Sandvik

, et al. Exercise blood pressure predicts cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged men. Hypertension 1994; 24: 56–62.

Hedman

Cauwenberghs

Christle

, et al. Workload-indexed blood pressure response is superior to peak systolic blood pressure in predicting all-cause mortality. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Epub Ahead of print 30 September 2020; 27: 978–987.

Böhm

Schumacher

Teo

, et al. Achieved blood pressure and cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients: results from ONTARGET and TRANSCEND trials. Lancet 2017; 389: 2226–2237.

Byrne

Hills

Hunter

, et al. Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2005; 99: 1112–1119.

Ekelund

Franks

Wareham

, et al. Oxygen uptakes adjusted for body composition in normal-weight and obese adolescents. Obes Res 2004; 12: 513–520.

10.

Sagiv

Ben-Sira

Goldhammer

. Direct vs. indirect blood pressure measurement at peak anaerobic exercise. Int J Sports Med 1999; 20: 275–278.

11.

Iskandrian

Kegel

Lemlek

, et al. Mechanism of exercise-induced hypotension in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69: 1517–1520.