HansenDDendalePConinxK, et al.The European Association of Preventive Cardiology Exercise Prescription in Everyday Practice and Rehabilitative Training (EXPERT) tool: a digital training and decision support system for optimized exercise prescription in cardiovascular disease. Concept, definitions and construction methodology. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 1017–1031.
FletcherGFLandolfoCNiebauerJ, et al.Promoting physical activity and exercise: JACC Health Promotion Series. J Am Coll Cardiol2018; 72: 1622–1639.
4.
LavieCJOzemekCCarboneS, et al.Sedentary behavior, exercise, and cardiovascular health. Cir Res2019; 124: 799–815.
5.
OzemekCLadduDRLavieCJ, et al.An update on the role of cardiorespiratory fitness, structured exercise and lifestyle physical activity in preventing cardiovascular disease and health risk. Prog Cardiovasc Dis2018; 61: 484–490.
6.
OzemekCLavieCJRognmoØ. Global physical activity levels: need for intervention. Prog Cardiovasc Dis2019; 62: 102–107.
7.
WilliamsBManciaGSpieringW, et al.ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J2018; 39: 3021–3104.
8.
WheltonPKCareyRMAronowWS, et al.2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in Hypertension 2018; 71(6): e140–e144]. Hypertension2018; 71: e13–e115.
9.
VenturaHOStewartMHLavieCJ. New guidelines, increasing hypertension numbers, resistance and resistance to change. Mayo Clin Proc2019; 94: 745–747.
10.
Noone C, Leahy J, Morrissey EC, et al. Comparative efficacy of exercise and anti-hypertensive pharmacological interventions in reducing blood pressure in people with hypertension: a network meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2020; 27: 247–255.
11.
NaciHSalcher-KonradMDiasS, et al.How does exercise treatment compare with antihypertensive medications? A network meta-analysis of 391 randomized controlled trials assessing exercise and medication effects on systolic blood pressure. Br J Sports Med2019; 53: 859–869.
12.
IgarashiYNogamiY. The effect of regular aquatic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Prev Cardiol2018; 25: 190–199.
13.
Gorostegi-AnduagaICorresPMartinezAguirre-BetolazaA, et al.Effects of different aerobic exercise programmes with nutritional intervention in sedentary adults with overweight/obesity and hypertension: EXERDIET-HTA study. Eur J Prev Cardiol2018; 25: 343–353.
14.
Wang Y, Lee DC, Brellenthin AG, et al. Leisure-time running reduces the risk of incident type 2 diabetes. Am J Med. Epub ahead of print 17 May 2019; DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.04.035.
15.
LeeDCPateRRLavieCJ, et al.Leisure-time running reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk. J Am Coll Cardiol2014; 64: 472–481.
16.
LeeDCBrellenthinAGThompsonPD, et al.Running as a key lifestyle medicine for longevity. Prog Cardiovasc Dis2017; 60: 45–55.
17.
LavieCJLeeDCSuiX, et al.Effects of running on chronic diseases and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Mayo Clin Proc2015; 90: 1541–1552.
18.
KrausWESlentzCA. Exercise training, lipid regulation, and insulin action: a tangled web of cause and effect. Obesity (Silver Spring)2009; 17(Suppl 3): S21–S26.
19.
OzemekCArenaR. Precision in promoting physical activity and exercise with the overarching goal of moving more. Prog Cardiovasc Dis2019; 62: 3–8.
20.
ArenaROzemekCLadduD, et al.Applying precision medicine to healthy living for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Curr Probl Cardiol2018; 43: 448–483.
21.
ChurchTSEarnestCPSkinnerJS, et al.Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness among sedentary, overweight or obese postmenopausal women with elevated blood pressure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA2007; 297: 2081–2091.
22.
StewartMHLavieCJShahS, et al.Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy. Prog Cardiovasc Dis2018; 61: 446–455.
23.
LiuYLeeDCLiY, et al.Associations of resistance exercise with cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Med Sci Sports Exerc2019; 51: 499–508.