AboyansVRiccoJBBartelinkMEL, et al.2017 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): Document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries. Endorsed by the European Stroke Organization (ESO), the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur Heart J2018; 39: 763–816.
2.
GalièNHumbertMVachieryJL, et al.2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J2016; 37: 67–119.
3.
HamburgNMCreagerMA. Pathophysiology of intermittent claudication in peripheral artery disease. Circ J2017; 81: 281–289.
4.
GuidonMMcGeeH. Exercise-based interventions and health-related quality of life in intermittent claudication: a 20-year (1989–2008) review. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil2010; 17: 140–154.
5.
BavieraMBertelèVAvanziniF, et al.Peripheral arterial disease: changes in clinical outcomes and therapeutic strategies in two cohorts, from 2002 to 2008 and from 2008 to 2014. A population-based study. Eur J Prev Cardiol2018; 25: 1735–1743.
6.
McDermottMM. Exercise training for intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg2017; 66: 1612–1620.
7.
NovakovićMKrevelBRajkovičU, et al.Moderate-pain versus pain-free exercise, walking capacity, and cardiovascular health in patients with peripheral artery disease. J Vasc Surg2019. pii: S0741-5214(18)32651-X. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2018.10.109.
8.
HarwoodAESmithGECaytonT, et al.A systematic review of the uptake and adherence rates to supervised exercise programs in patients with intermittent claudication. Ann Vasc Surg2016; 34: 280–289.
9.
SharathSEKougiasPBarshesNR. The influence of pain-related beliefs on physical activity and health attitudes in patients with claudication: a pilot study. Vasc Med2017; 22: 378–384.
10.
PrévostALafitteMPucheuY, et al.Education and home based training for intermittent claudication: functional effects and quality of life. Eur J Prev Cardiol2015; 22: 373–379.
11.
Lin E, Nguyen CH and Thomas SG. Completion and adherence rates to exercise interventions in intermittent claudication: Traditional exercise versus alternative exercise – a systematic review. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019; 26: 1625–1633.
