PonikowskiPVoorsAAAnkerSDet al.2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J2016; 37: 2129–2200.
2.
JessupMBrozenaS. Heart failure. N Engl J Med2003; 348: 2007–2018.
3.
HeJOgdenLGBazzanoLAet al.Risk factors for congestive heart failure in US men and women. Arch Intern Med2001; 161: 996–1002.
4.
AuneDSchlesingerSNoratTet al.Tobacco smoking and the risk of heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019; 26: 279–288.
5.
GBD 2015 Tobacco CollaboratorsReitsmaMBFullmanNet al.Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet2017; 389: 1885–1906.
6.
Mortality attributable to tobacco. WHO Global Report. Geneva: WHO, 2012.
7.
ThunMJCarterBDFeskanichDet al.50-year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States. N Engl J Med2013; 368: 351–364.
8.
HackshawAMorrisJKBonifaceSet al.Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: Meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports. BMJ2018; 358: j5855–j5855.
9.
PiepoliMFHoesAWAgewallSet al.2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J2016; 37: 2315–2381.