Alonso-GonzalezRBorgiaFDillerG-Pet al.Abnormal lung function in adults with congenital heart disease: Prevalence, relation to cardiac anatomy, and association with survival. Circulation2013; 127: 882–890.
SandbergCThilénUWadellKet al.Adults with complex congenital heart disease have impaired skeletal muscle function and reduced confidence in performing exercise training. Eur J Prev Cardiol2015; 22: 1523–1530.
4.
KröönströmLAJohanssonLZetterströmA-Ket al.Muscle function in adults with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol2014; 170: 358–363.
5.
StoutKKBrobergCSBookWMet al.Chronic heart failure in congenital heart disease. A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation2016; 133: 770–801.
6.
Smith M, Muller J, Neidenbach R, et al. Better lung function with increased handgrip strength, as well as maximum oxygen uptake, in congenital heart disease across the lifespan. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2019; 26: 492–501.
7.
HollingsMMavrosYFreestonJet al.The effect of progressive resistance training on aerobic fitness and strength in adults with coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 1242–1259.
8.
PalauPDomínguezENúñezEet al.Effects of inspiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Prev Cardiol2014; 21: 1465–1473.
9.
AdamopoulosSSchmidJ-PDendalePet al.Combined aerobic/inspiratory muscle training vs. aerobic training in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail2014; 16: 574–582.
10.
LaoutarisID. The ‘aerobic/resistance/inspiratory muscle training hypothesis in heart failure’. Eur J Prev Cardiol2018; 25: 1257–1262.
11.
Laohachai K, Winlaw D, Selvadurai H, et al. Inspiratory muscle training is associated with improved inspiratory muscle strength, resting cardiac output, and the ventilatory efficiency of exercise in patients with a Fontan circulation. J Am Heart Assoc. Epub ahead of print 21 August 2017. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005750.
12.
CordinaRLO’MeagherSKarmaliAet al.Resistance training improves cardiac output, exercise capacity and tolerance to positive airway pressure in Fontan physiology. Int J Cardiol2013; 168: 780–788.
13.
KempnyAAlonso-GonzalezRDimopoulosK. Relationship of cardiac output to respiratory pattern and pressures in patients with Fontan circulation. J Am Coll Cardiol2013; 61: 2314–2314.
14.
Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. Epub ahead of print 10 August 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1028.
15.
TakkenTGiardiniAReybrouckTet al.Recommendations for physical activity, recreation sport, and exercise training in paediatric patients with congenital heart disease: A report from the Exercise, Basic & Translational Research Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the European Congenital Heart and Lung Exercise Group, and the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol2012; 19: 1034–1065.
16.
Van HareGFAckermanMJEvangelistaJ-AKet al.Eligibility and disqualification recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: Task Force 4: Congenital heart disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology. Circulation2015; 132: e281–e291.
17.
BudtsWBörjessonMChessaMet al.Physical activity in adolescents and adults with congenital heart defects; individualized exercise prescription. Eur Heart J2013, pp. eht433–eht433.
18.
GiannakoulasGDimopoulosK. Exercise training in congenital heart disease: Should we follow the heart failure paradigm?Int J Cardiol2010; 138: 109–111.
