Cardiac measures during childhood by echocardiography

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Edler

Hertz

. The use of ultrasonic reflectoscope for the continuous recording of the movements of heart walls. 1954. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2004; 24: 118–136.

Toemen

Gaillard

van Osch-Gevers

et al.

Tracking of structural and functional cardiac measures from infancy into school-age. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2017; 24: 1408–1415.

Geelhoed

Steegers

van Osch-Gevers

et al.

Cardiac structures track during the first 2 years of life and are associated with fetal growth and hemodynamics: The Generation R Study. Am Heart J 2009; 158: 71–77.

Grazioli

Sanz de la Garza

Vidal

et al.

Prevention of sudden death in adolescent athletes: Incremental diagnostic value and cost-effectiveness of diagnostic tests. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2017; 24: 1446–1454.

Pelà

Crocamo

Li Calzi

et al.

Sex-related differences in left ventricular structure in early adolescent non-professional athletes. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2016; 23: 777–784.

Kitabatake

Inoue

Asao

et al.

Transmitral blood flow reflecting diastolic behaviour of the left ventricle in health and disease–a study by pulsed Doppler technique. Jpn Circ J 1982; 46: 92–102.

Rakowski

Appleton

Chan

et al.

Canadian consensus recommendations for the measurement and reporting of diastolic dysfunction by echocardiography: From the Investigators of Consensus on Diastolic Dysfunction by Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996; 9: 736–760.

Isaaz

Thompson

Ethevenot

et al.

Doppler echocardiographic measurement of low velocity motion of the left ventricular posterior wall. Am J Cardiol 1989; 64: 66–75.

Nagueh

Middleton

Kopelen

et al.

Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1527–1533.

10.

Owan

Hodge

Herges

et al.

Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 251–259.

11.

Mor-Avi

Lang

Badano

et al.

Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 2011; 12: 167–205.