CorràUAgostoniPGAnkerSDet al.Role of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in clinical stratification in heart failure. A position paper from the Committee on Exercise Physiology and Training of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail2018; 20: 3–15.
2.
SatoTYoshihisaAKannoYet al.Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as prognostic indicators: Comparisons among heart failure patients with reduced, mid-range and preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 1979–1987.
3.
Van ItersonEHKimCHUithovenKet al.Obesity and hemoglobin content impact peak oxygen uptake in human heart failure. Eur J Prev Cardiol.2018; 25: 1937–1946.
4.
WassermanKHansenJESueDYet al.Principles of exercise testing and interpretation, 5th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012, pp. 71–180.
5.
PiepoliMFCorràUAgostoniP. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with heart failure with specific comorbidities. Ann Am Thorac Soc2017; 14(Suppl. 1): S110–S115.
6.
PiepoliMFCorràUVegliaFet al.Exercise tolerance can explain the obesity paradox in patients with systolic heart failure: Data from the MECKI Score Research Group. Eur J Heart Fail2016; 18: 545–553.
7.
AgostoniPGWassermanKPeregoGBet al.Non-invasive measurement of stroke volume during exercise in heart failure patients. Clin Sci (Lond)2000; 98: 545–551.
8.
AgostoniPSalvioniEDebenedettiCet al.Relationship of resting hemoglobin concentration to peak oxygen uptake in heart failure patients. Am J Hematol2010; 85: 414–417.
9.
AnandISGuptaP. Anemia and iron deficiency in heart failure: Current concepts and emerging therapies. Circulation2018; 138: 80–98.
10.
AgostoniPCorràUCattadoriGet al.Metabolic exercise test data combined with cardiac and kidney indexes, the MECKI score: A multiparametric approach to heart failure prognosis. Int J Cardiol2013; 167: 2710–2718.
11.
CattadoriGAgostoniPCorràUet al.Heart failure and anemia: Effects on prognostic variables. Eur J Intern Med2017; 37: 56–63.
12.
GuazziM. The ultimate diagnosis of unexplained dyspnoea on exertion: Stay tuned on invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing and beyond. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 1308–1310.
13.
NedeljkovicIBanovicMStepanovicJet al.The combined exercise stress echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise test for identification of masked heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension. Eur J Prev Cardiol2016; 23: 71–77.
14.
CattadoriGSchmidJPAgostoniP. Noninvasive measurement of cardiac output during exercise by inert gas rebreathing technique. Heart Fail Clin2009; 5: 209–215.
15.
HuangWReschSOliveiraRKet al.Invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the evaluation of unexplained dyspnea: Insights from a multidisciplinary dyspnea center. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 1190–1119.
