TimmisATownsendNGaleCet al.Atlas Writing Group. European Society of Cardiology: cardiovascular disease statistics 2017. Eur Heart J2018; 39: 508–579.
2.
TuzcuEMKapadiaSRTutarEet al.High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation2001; 103: 2705–2710.
3.
FerenceBAMajeedFPenumetchaRet al.D. Effect of naturally random allocation to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on the risk of coronary heart disease mediated by polymorphisms in NPC1L1, HMGCR, or both: a 2 × 2 factorial Mendelian randomization study. J Am Coll Cardiol2015; 65: 1552–1561.
4.
CohenJCBoerwinkleEMosleyTHJr.et al.Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med2006; 354: 1264–1272.
5.
KaplanHThompsonRCTrumbleBCet al.Coronary atherosclerosis in indigenous South American Tsimane: a cross-sectional cohort study. Lancet2017; 389: 1730–1739.
6.
MurabitoJMEvansJCLarsonMGet al.Prognosis after the onset of coronary heart disease. An investigation of differences in outcome between the sexes according to initial coronary disease presentation. Circulation1993; 88: 2548–2555.
7.
Bittencourt MS, et al. Implications of coronary artery calcium testing on risk stratification for lipid lowering therapy according to the 2016 European Society of Cardiology recommendations – The MESA Study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 25: 1887–1898.
8.
BraberTLMosterdAPrakkenNHet al.Occult coronary artery disease in middle-aged sportsmen with a low cardiovascular risk score: the Measuring Athlete’s Risk of Cardiovascular Events (MARC) study. Eur J Prev Cardiol2016; 23: 1677–1684.
9.
CatapanoALGrahamIDe BackerGet al.ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. Eur Heart J2016; 37: 2999–3058.
10.
PiepoliMFHoesAWAgewallSet al.Authors/Task Force Members. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: the Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts): developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur J Prev Cardiol2016; 23: NP1–NP96.
11.
Fernandez-FrieraLFusterVLopez-MelgarBet al.Normal LDL-cholesterol levels are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in the absence of risk factors. J Am Coll Cardiol2017; 70: 2979–2991.