HigginbothamMBMorrisKGWilliamsRSet al.Regulation of stroke volume during submaximal and maximal upright exercise in normal man. Circ Res1986; 58: 281–291.
2.
BrubakerPHKitzmanDW. Chronotropic incompetence: causes, consequences, and management. Circulation2011; 123: 1010–1020.
3.
SharashovaEWilsgaardTLøchenMLet al.Resting heart rate trajectories and myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, ischaemic stroke and death in the general population: the Tromsø Study. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 748–759.
4.
KatoYSuzukiSUejimaTet al.The relationship between resting heart rate and peak VO2: a comparison of atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm. Eur J Prev Cardiol2016; 23: 1429–1436.
5.
LauerMSFrancisGSOkinPMet al.Impaired chronotropic response to exercise stress testing as a predictor of mortality. JAMA1999; 281: 524–529.
6.
ColeCRBlackstoneEHPashkowFet al.Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N Engl J Med1999; 341: 1351–1357.
7.
NishimeEOColeCRBlackstoneEHet al.Heart rate recovery and treadmill exercise score as predictors of mortality in patients referred for exercise ECG. JAMA2000; 284: 1392–1398.
8.
ElhendyAMahoneyDWKhandheriaBKet al.Prognostic significance of impairment of heart rate response to exercise: impact of left ventricular function and myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol2003; 42: 823–830.
9.
O’NealWTQureshiWTBlahaMJet al.Chronotropic incompetence and risk of atrial fibrillation: the Henry Ford ExercIse Testing (FIT) Project. JACC Clin Electrophysiol2016; 2: 645–652.
10.
HeeringaJvan der KuipDAHofmanAet al.Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J2006; 27: 949–953.
11.
KannelWBAbbotRDSavageDDet al.Coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation: the Framingham study. Am Heart J1983; 106: 389–396.
12.
AlbersGWAtwoodJEHirshJet al.Stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med1991; 115: 727–736.
13.
StewartSHartCLHoleDJet al.A population-based study of the longterm risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew/Paisley study. Am J Med2002; 113: 359–364.
14.
De Schryver N, Scavée C, Marchandise S, et al. Predictive value of the heart rate reserve in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation treated according to a strict rate-control strategy. Europace 2014; 16: 1125–1130.
15.
Aihara K, Kato Y, Suzuki S, et al. Prognostic value of the heart rate profile during exercise in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2018; 25: 1634–1641.
16.
BrubakerPHJooKCStewartKPet al.Chronotropic incompetence and its contribution to exercise intolerance in older heart failure patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil2006; 26: 86–89.