Pazoki R, Dehghan A, Evangelou E, et al. Genetic predisposition to high blood pressure and lifestyle factors: associations with midlife blood pressure levels and cardiovascular events. Circulation 2018; 137(7): 653–661. doi: 0.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030898. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2.
KokkinosPManolisAPittarasAet al.Exercise capacity and mortality in hypertensive men with and without additional risk factors. Hypertension2009; 53: 494–499.
3.
GrimmRHJrGranditsGACutlerJAet al.Relationships of quality-of-life measures to long-term lifestyle and drug treatment in the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Arch Intern Med1997; 157: 638–648.
4.
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017 Nov 7. pii: S0735–1097(17)41519-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006. [Epub ahead of print].
5.
SharmanJELa GercheACoombesJS. Exercise and cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension. Am J Hypertens2015; 28: 147–158.
6.
FaselisCDoumasMPittarasAet al.Exercise capacity and all-cause mortality in male veterans with hypertension aged ≥70 years. Hypertension2014; 64: 30–35.
7.
BerryJDWillisBGuptaSet al.Lifetime risks for cardiovascular disease mortality by cardiorespiratory fitness levels measured at ages 45, 55, and 65 years in men: The Cooper Center Longitudinal Study. J Am Coll Cardiol2011; 57: 1604–1610.
8.
ChurillaJRFordES. Comparing physical activity patterns of hypertensive and nonhypertensive US adults. Am J Hypertens2010; 23: 987–993.
9.
ArenaRMyersJWilliamsAet al.Assessment of functional capacity in clinical and research settings: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology and the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation2007; 116: 329–343.
10.
BaladyGJArenaRSietsemaKet al.Clinician’s guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation2010; 122: 191–225.
11.
GuptaSRohatgiAAyersCRet al.Cardiorespiratory fitness and classification of risk of cardio- vascular disease mortality. Circulation2011; 123: 1377–1383.
12.
IsraelAKivitySSidiYet al.Use of exercise capacity to improve SCORE risk prediction model in asymptomatic adults. Eur Heart J2016; 37: 2300–2306.
13.
MyersJNeadKTChangPet al.Improved reclassification of mortality risk by assessment of physical activity in patients referred for exercise testing. Am J Med2015; 128: 396–402.
14.
SimonsickEMFanEFlegJL. Estimating cardiorespiratory fitness in well-functioning older adults: Treadmill validation of the long distance corridor walk. J Am Geriatr Soc2006; 54: 127–132.
15.
PiotrowiczEZielinskiTBodalskiRet al.Home-based telemonitored Nordic walking training is well accepted, safe, and effective and has high adherence among heart failure patients, including those with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: A randomized controlled study. Eur J Prev Cardiol2015; 22: 1368–1377.
16.
ChiarandaGMyersJMazzoniGet al.Peak oxygen uptake prediction from a moderate, perceptually regulated, 1-km treadmill walk in male cardiac patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev2012; 32: 262–269.
17.
GrazziGChiarandaGMyersJet al.Outdoor reproducibility of a 1-km treadmill-walking test to predict peak oxygen consumption in cardiac outpatients. J Cardiopulm Rehab Prev2017; 37: 347–349.
18.
MandiniSGrazziGMazzoniGet al.A moderate 1-km treadmill walk predicts mortality in men with mid-range left ventricular dysfunction. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 15: 1670–1672.
19.
KamiyaKHamazakiNMatsueYet al.Gait speed has comparable prognostic capability to six-minute walk distance in older patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol2018; 25: 212–219.
20.
GranacherUVollerH. Gait speed is not magic, but is prognostically important in older patients. Eur J Prev Cardiol2018; 25: 209–211.