The prognostic strength of gas analysis measurement during maximal exercise testing

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Bruce

Gey

Jr Cooper

et al.

Seattle Heart Watch: initial clinical, circulatory and electrocardiographic responses to maximal exercise. Am J Cardiol 1974; 33: 459–469.

Morris

Ueshima

Kawaguchi

et al.

The prognostic value of exercise capacity: a review of the literature. Am Heart J 1991; 122: 1423–1431.

Epstein

. Value and limitations of the electrocardiographic response to exercise in the assessment of patients with coronary artery disease. Controversies in cardiology – II. Am J Cardiol 1978; 42: 667–674.

Mokotoff

Quinones

Miller

. Exercise-induced ventricular tachycardia. Clinical features, relation to chronic ventricular ectopy, and prognosis. Chest 1980; 77: 10–16.

Faris

McHenry

Jordan

et al.

Prevalence and reproducibility of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias during maximal exercise testing in normal men. Am J Cardiol 1976; 37: 617–622.

Rywik

Zink

Gittings

et al.

Independent prognostic significance of ischemic ST-segment response limited to recovery from treadmill exercise in asymptomatic subjects. Circulation 1998; 97: 2117–2122.

Bodegard

Erikssen

Bjørnholt

et al.

Symptom-limited exercise testing, ST depressions and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in apparently healthy middle-aged men. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2004; 11: 320–327.

Laukkanen

Rauramaa

Salonen

et al.

The predictive value of cardiorespiratory fitness combined with coronary risk evaluation and the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause death. J Intern Med 2007; 262: 263–272.

Laukkanen

Rauramaa

Kurl

. Exercise workload, coronary risk evaluation and the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause death in middle-aged men. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15: 285–292.

10.

Prakash

Myers

Froelicher

et al.

Clinical and exercise test predictors of all-cause mortality: results from >6,000 consecutive referred male patients. Chest 2001; 120: 1003–1013.

11.

Myers

Prakash

Froelicher

et al.

Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 793–801.

12.

Vanhees

Fagard

Thijs

et al.

Prognostic significance of peak exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 358–363.

13.

Froelicher

. Usefulness of exercise testing shortly after acute myocardial infarction for predicting 10-year mortality. Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 318–323.

14.

Kavanagh

Mertens

Hamm

et al.

Prediction of long-term prognosis in 12,169 men referred for cardiac rehabilitation. Circulation 2002; 106: 666–671.

15.

Holden

Rice

Stelmach

et al.

Exercise testing, 6-min walk, and stair climb in the evaluation of patients at high risk for pulmonary resection. Chest 1992; 102: 1774–1779.

16.

Kovarik

Joskova

Patkova

et al.

Hand grip endurance test relates to clinical state and prognosis in COPD patients better than 6-minute walk test distance. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2017; 12: 3429–3435.

17.

Zafrir

. The prognostic value of exercise testing: exercise capacity, hemodynamic response, and cardio-metabolic risk factors. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2017; 24: 1624–1626.

18.

Tang

Yao

Liu

et al.

Peak circulatory power is a strong prognostic factor in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Respir Med 2018; 135: 29–34.

19.

Guazzi

Adams

Conraads

et al.

EACPR; AHA. EACPR/AHA Joint Scientific Statement. Clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations. Eur Heart J 2012; 33: 2917–2927.

20.

Guazzi

Arena

Halle

et al.

2016 Focused update: Clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations. Circulation 2016; 133: e694–e711.

21.

Laukkanen

Soares de Araújo

Kurl

et al.

Relative peak exercise oxygen pulse is related to sudden cardiac death, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in middle-aged men. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2018; 25: 772–782.

22.

Coeckelberghs

Buys

Goetschalckx

et al.

Prognostic value of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope and other exercise variables in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2016; 23: 237–244.

23.

Buys

Coeckelberghs

Cornelissen

et al.

Prognostic value of the post-training oxygen uptake efficiency slope in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2016; 23: 1363–1371.

24.

Tabet

Beauvais

Thabut

et al.

A critical appraisal of the prognostic value of the VE/VCO₂ slope in chronic heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2003; 10: 267–272.

25.

Cornelis

Taeymans

Hens

et al.

Prognostic respiratory parameters in heart failure patients with and without exercise oscillatory ventilation – a systematic review and descriptive meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2015; 182: 476–486.

26.

Arena

Guazzi

Myers

. Prognostic value of end-tidal carbon dioxide during exercise testing in heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2007; 117: 103–108.