Ross R, Blair SN, Arena R, et al. Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: A case for fitness as a clinical vital sign. A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2016; 134: e653–e699.
2.
RogerVL. Epidemiology of heart failure. Circ Res2013; 113: 646–659.
3.
PonikowskiPVoorsAAAnkerSDet al.2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail2016; 18: 891–975.
4.
CorràUMezzaniABosiminiEet al.Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and prognosis in chronic heart failure: A prognosticating algorithm for the individual patient. Chest2004; 126: 942–950.
5.
CorràUPiepoliMFCarréFet al.Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: Physical activity counselling and exercise training. Eur Heart J2010; 31: 1967–1976.
6.
Palau P, Nunez E, Domınguez E, et al. Physical therapy in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2016; 23: 4–13.
7.
Fukuta H, Goto T, Wakami K, et al. Effects of drug and exercise intervention on functional capacity and quality of life in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2016; 23: 78–85.
8.
Lewinter C, Doherty P, Gale CP, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials between 1999 and 2013. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2015; 22: 1504–1512.
9.
MeijersWCde BoerRA. Exercise and heart failure: Improve your functional status and your biomarker profile. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 1358–1359.
10.
BillebeauGVodovarNSadouneMet al.Effects of a cardiac rehabilitation programme on plasma cardiac biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Prev Cardiol2017; 24: 1127–1135.
11.
SimonsickEMFanEFlegJL. Estimating cardiorespiratory fitness in well-functioning older adults: treadmill validation of the long distance corridor walk. J Am Geriatr Soc2006; 54: 127–132.
12.
PiotrowiczEZielinskiTBodalskiRet al.Home-based telemonitored Nordic walking training is well accepted, safe, and effective and has high adherence among heart failure patients, including those with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Prev Cardiol2015; 22: 1368–1377.
13.
ChiarandaGMyersJMazzoniGet al.Peak oxygen uptake prediction from a moderate, perceptually regulated, 1-km treadmill walk in Male cardiac patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev2012; 32: 262–269.
14.
ChiarandaGBernardiECodecàLet al.Treadmill walking speed and survival prediction in men with cardiovascular disease: a 10-year follow-up study. BMJ Open2013; 3: e003446–e003446.
15.
GrazziGMyersJBernardiEet al.Association between VO2peak estimated by a 1-km treadmill walk and mortality. A 10-year follow-up study in patients with cardiovascular disease. Int J Cardiol2014; 173: 248–252.
16.
Grazzi G, Mazzoni G, Myers J, et al. Determining the best percent-predicted equation for estimated VO2peak by a 1-Km moderate perceptually-regulated treadmill walk to predict mortality in outpatients with cardiovascular disease. J Sci Med Sport 2017. pii: S1440-2440(17)30450-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.06.003.
17.
GrazziGMazzoniGMyersJet al.Improved walking speed is associated with lower hospitalisation rates in patients in an exercise-based secondary prevention programme. Heart2016; 102: 1902–1908.
18.
Grazzi G, Chiaranda G, Myers J, et al. Outdoor reproducibility of a 1-km treadmill-walking test to predict peak oxygen consumption in cardiac outpatients. J Cardiopulm Rehab Prev, 2017; In press.
19.
FormanDEFlegJLKitzmanDWet al.6-min walk test provides prognostic utility comparable to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in ambulatory outpatients with systolic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol2012; 60: 2653–2661.
20.
VanheesLFagardRThijsLet al.Prognostic significance of peak exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol1994; 23: 358–363.
21.
PinaILApsteinCSBaladyGJet al.Exercise and heart failure: A statement from the American Heart Association Committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention. Circulation2003; 107: 1210–1225.