In this study, the surface of polyester and polyamide fabric were modified by atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma (APGD) under different operating conditions to improve the hydrophilicity and printability of the fabric. Different plasma treatment gases i.e., air, oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), argon (Ar), and water vapor was investigated. The treatments of PET and PA fabrics by aspartic (Asp.) and sulfamic (Sulf.) acid were done after plasma treatment in order to improve their printability for basic and acid dyes. The plasma exposure time has been changed to control the extent of plasma surface modification. The efficiency of the plasma treatment was assessed through wettability, K/S, and fastness properties measurements. Surface characterization was performed through FTIR and SEM detection. It was observed that wettability, and the color strength of printed PET and PA fabrics were significantly improved by all plasma treatments.
Kiran KaleH., and DesaiAN., Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Textiles Using Non-Polymerising Gases, Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research, 36(9) (2011) 289–299.
2.
HwangY.J., McCordM.G., AnJ.S., KangB.C., and ParkS.W., Effect of Helium Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment on Low-Stress Mechanical Properties of Polyproplene Nonwoven Fabrics, Tex. Res. J., 75(11) (2005) 771–778.
3.
PollH.V., SchladitzU., and SchreiterS., Penetration of Plasma Effects into Textile Structures, Surf. Coat. Technol., 143(1) (2001) 489–493.
4.
FlorCamila, HinestrozaJuan, Surface Modification of Polyester Fabrics Using Low Pressure Air Radio Frequency Plasma, International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 3(3) (2010) 119–127.
5.
BhatN.V., and UpadhyayD.J., Plasma-Induced Surface Modification and Adhesion Enhancement of Polypropylene Surface, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 86(4) (2002) 925–936.
6.
SunD., and StyloisG.K., Fabric surface Properties by Low Temperature Plasma Treatment, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 137(2) (2006) 172–177.
7.
RaslanW.M., GhalabS., El-KhatibE.M., and El-HalwagyA.A., Low Temperature Plasma/Metal Salts Treatments for Improving Some Properties of Polyamide 6 Fibers, Journal of Industrial Textiles, line 4, June. (2010).
8.
WangZ.J., ChenY., and LiResearchX., Low Pressure Plasma on Coating of Water Resistance and Moisture Permeability, Surface and Coatings Technology, 228(1) (2013) S198–S201.
9.
YipJ., ChanK.M., and LauK.S., Low Temperature Plasma-Treated Nylon Fabric, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 123(1) (2002) 5–12.
10.
SanchisM.R., CalvoO., FenollarO., GarciaD., and BalartR., Surface Modification of Polyurethane Film by Low Pressure Glow Discharge Oxygen Plasma Treatment, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 105(3) (2007) 1077–1085.
11.
TakkeV., BeharyN., PerwuelzA., and CampagneC., Studies on the Atmospheric Air-plasma Treatment of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) Woven Fabrics, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 114 (2009) 348–357.
12.
OliveiraFernando Ribeiro, ZilleAndrea, SoutoAntonio Pedro, Dyeing Mechanism and Optimization of Polyamide 6,6 Functionalized with Double Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma in Air, Applied Surface Science, 293(28) (2014) 177–186.
13.
KanC.W., YuenC.W.M., Effect of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment on wettability and Dyeability of Synthetic Textile Fibres, Surface and Coatings Technology, 228(1) (2013) S607–S610.
14.
ZaldivarR.J., SteckelG.L., MorganB.A., NokesJ.P., and KimH.I., Bonding Optimization on Composite Surfaces using Atmospheric Plasma Treatment, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 26 (2012) 381–401.
15.
TalemuraY., YamaguchiN., and HaraT., Study on surface modification of polymer films by using atmospheric plasma jet source, Jpn. J. App. Phys, 47 (2008) 5644–5647.
16.
ParvinzadehMazeyar, & EbrahimiIzadyar, Influence of Atmospheric-Air plasma on the Coating of a Nonionic Lubricating Agent on Polyester Fiber, Radiation Effects & Defects in Solids, 166(6) (2011) 408–416.
17.
MedhataM., El-ZaiataS.Y., SaudyaM.A., OmaraM.F., and El-ShafeibG.M.S., Effects of Glow-Discharge Nitrogen-Plasma on the Linear Birefringence of Polyester Sheets, Radiation Effects & Defects in Solids, 166(6) (2011) 417–426.
18.
DavisRachel, El-ShafeiAhmed, HauserPeter, Use of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma to Confer Durable water Repellent Functionality and Antimicrobial Functionality on Cotton/Polyester blend, Surface and Coatings Technology, 205(20) (2011) 4791–4797.
19.
YamanNecla, ÖzdoganEsen, and SeventekinNecdet, Evaluation of Some of the Physical Properties of Atmospheric Plasma Treated Polypropylene Fabric, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(8) (2010) 746–752.
20.
BessadaR., SilvaG., PaivaM.C., MachadoA.V., Functionalization of PET and PA6.6 Woven Fabrics, Applied Surface Science, 257(18) (2011) 7944–7951.
21.
BarantsevV.M., AnikinV.A., DegtyarevS.V., ChyrevA.V., and PaviovN.N., Activation of Synthetic Fibres with Transition Metal Salts in Dyeing with Anionic Dyes, Fibre Chemistry, 37(1) (2005) 41–43.
22.
HouAiqin, Chensi, ZhouYunxia, Self-Assembly of the Polysiloxane Modified with Cationic and Perfluorocarbon Groups on the Polyester Surface and its Effect on the Color Shade of the Dyed Polyester, Journal of Polymer Research, 16(6) (2009) 687–692.
23.
AizenshteinE.M., IgnatorskayaL.V., AnanevaL.A., OkunevaO.T, MolokovV.L., and SimonovaR.V., Dyeability of Modified Polyester Fibre with Cationic Dyes, Fibre Chemistry, 32(3) (2000) 187–189.
24.
SalemTarek, UhlmannSteffi, NitschkeMirko, CalvimontesAlfredo, HundRolf-Dieter, SimonFrank, Modification of Plasma Pre-Treated PET Fabrics with Poly-DADMAC and its Surface Activity Towards Acid Dyes, Progress in Organic Coatings, 72, Issues 1–2, September–October, (2011) 168–174.
25.
SalemTarek, PleulDieter, NitschkeMirko, MüllerMartin, SimonFrank, Different Plasma-Based Strategies to Improve the Interaction of Anionic Dyes with Polyester Fabrics Surface, Applied Surface Science, 264(1) (2013) 286–296.
26.
GawishS.M., SaudyM.A., Abo El-OlaS.M., Abou-ElKheirA., The Effect of Low Temperature Plasma for Improving Wool and Chitosan Treated Wool Fabric Properties, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 102(2) (2011) 180–188.
27.
KimKwang-Seok, MyungWoo-Ram, and JungSeung-Boo, Effects of Plasma Polymerized Acrylic Acid Film on the Adhesion of Ag Tracks Screen-Printed on Polyimide, The Journal of Adhesion, 88 (2012) 337–349.
28.
JuddD.B., and WyszeckiG, Color in Business Science and Industry, 3rd ed., John Wiley Sons, Cleveland, USA., (1975)
29.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, section seven, Textiles, USA, 07.02 (2000).
30.
American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, AATCC, Technical Manual, Research Triangle Park, USA, 75 (2000).
TepperJ., LindmayerM., SalgeJ., Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on High Pressure Low Temperature Plasma Chemistry, Hakone VI, Cork (Ireland), (1998), 123.
33.
De GeyterN., MorentR., and LeysC., Surf. Coat. Technol., 201 (2006) 2460.
34.
WeiQ., LiuY., HouD., and HuangF., J. Mater. Process. Technol., 194 (2007) 89.
35.
MotaghiZ., and ShahidiS., The Effect of Plasma Sputtering on Dye ability of the Polyester/Wool blends fabrics, Textile Science and Engineering, 2(3) (2012) 1000112.
36.
OktemT., SeventekinN., AyhanH., PiskinE., Modification of Polyester and Polyamide Fabric by Different Situ Plasma Polymerization Methods, Yurk. J. Chem., 24 (2000) 275–285.
37.
JahagiradarC.J., and TiwariLB., Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabric to Impart the Water Repellency Property, Pramana Journal of Physics, 68(4) (2007) 623–630.
38.
HsiehY., In Surface Characteristics of Fibres and Textiles, Eds: ChristopherM.P., and PaulK., Marcel Dekker, New York. (2001).
39.
ElkhatibE.M., RaslanW.M., ElhalwagyA.A., and GalabS., Effect of Low Temperature Plasma Treatment on the Properties of Wool/Polyester Blend, RJTA, 17(1) (2013) 124–132.
40.
ShahidiS., GhorannevissM., MoazzenchiB., AnvariA., RashidiA., Aluminum Coatings on Cotton Fabrics with Low Temperature Plasma of Argon and Oxygen, Surface and Coatings Technology, 201 (2007) 5646–5650.
41.
KamelM.M., El ZawahryM.M., HelmyH., and EidM.A., Improvements in the Dyeability of Polyester Fabrics by Atmospheric Pressure Oxygen Plasma Treatment, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 102(3) (2011) 220–231.
